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????????????????10????14????(???)2024???“??”????????????????10??14??????????????????,2024??????????,Daron Acemoglu,Simon Johnson????????????????James A. Robinson?????????????

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??????????????????“?”??????,??“??”,????????“???????????????”????????????????????????????

??????1968?????????????,????????????????,????,?????

??“???”,???????,??67???2007??????(Leonid Hurwicz),???????,??90?????????????????????????????2019?(Esther Duflo),????????46???

?,???????????????????????????,????????????????????2009?(Elinor Ostrom)?

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???????????????1969???????????????2024????????,???????????????56????,??????????90???????????????,?????????

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1994????????“????????????????”??????????????????????«??????????»?????????????????????????????2015??????????,??????????????????????

2002?????????,????????“???????????????,??????????????”???????

??????:2018????????????????????????????????

2018????????,?????????????????(William D. Nordhaus)???????????????????????(Paul M. Romer),?????:“???????????”?“???????????????????”?

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2017?????????????????(Richard Thaler)?????“???”???????,???????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????

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