?? ????????????????? ??????????????
????:1?????????:??????????
2?????
3????????????
4???????
5???????????
“?????•??”????? ???
????
?????:
???,?????????????????,?????????75????,?“???•???”????????????????????????????????:???? ????????????
??????????????????????????(????)????,??????????????????????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?“?????????”????????????1986????“1127”??37??????,???11????,?????7???????????,????????9???,????300???????????????“?”???,??????438??,?“?”“????????????????????”“?????”“????”??????????????,????????????,??«??????????»?
????:
??,????????,???,????????????????????????,?????????,?,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,????,??????????????,????,???,???????????,??????????????
?,?????????????,????????????,????????,???????????
??,?????????????,????,??????,??,??
?????????????????,??????????????????????????,??
??????
??????
???????
??????????????,??,?,?????
1939?????1949???,???????????,????(??????????????????????????????“???????”)?????????????????????????????????,?“?????????????????”??????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????????,1947????????1949?????????????????,??????“????????????”?????“??????”????????????????“???????”?????????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????,????????????????,???????????“????”,??????????,???????????????????????,?«?????????»???????????,???,?????
???????????,?????????????????“???????”?,????????????????????????:“??????????,??,???????????????,?????,????‘??’?”
???????,??????,????1949?9????????6???????10?????????28??????????????????11?14????11????27??????????????11????????29???????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????,?????,?????????????????????“1127”?????????????????,????200??????
???,????????????,??????1??????????????????8???????????????,????????????,????,??,???15??????
????,?????????????????????????,?????20?????“???????????????????”“????”“?????”……??,??,???????????!
???????????,????1948??????????4?????????1949??11??????,??????????,?????????????,??????,??????????“?????”“??????”“????”“??????”???????,??????(?????)?,????1949???????????????12????25?????????????????3????«??????»?
“???????”???,????????“??”,????????,?????????????????,????????,????????????????????????????????“????”????????????????,?????????????????????????:?????????????????????,????????;???,???????????????????,??????“??????”?,??????,?????????!
?
??????????:
??????????,????????????????????????? ??
???200????,????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????????????,300??????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????310?????????28????????1921????,????1949?,??????????????,?????????
?,????????,???,??????,???????????????????“????”;?,?????????????,???,??????????????,?????????:“?????????????????????,??????????”;??????????????????????????????,???,???????????????“????”,?????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????,???????,?????
??????????,???,?????????????????????????????,????!
????????????????????:???????????
????:??????????
???????:?????????
????????????????:?
????????:???
??????:??????? ????????
???:??????
(???) ???????????????:????????