????:1?????????:???????

2???????

3???????????

4?????????

5???????????

?????????????????11?????????21???????????????????????? ?????????:????????????

??????

??? ?? ??

18?????????????20???????????,“????”?????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????“???????”??????????????????????????“????????”???????????

????????:

???:???“?????????????????”???“?????”?????????,?????????

??????????????:“????????????????”????????????????,???????,?????????????“???”???????????????“?”?:???????????“??”??,????

????????????????,???????????????????“??????”?????????,??,????????????,???????????????,????,????????????????,???????????

??????????,??????????????????????????????,????????,???,???????????,??,????????

??,????,??????????????????????????,????????????????«??????????????????????????»????????????“????”?????????,???????????«???»??????“???????????”“??????????????”?????????,????????????“???????????”??????,???????????????“???”????????,???????????????(Immanuel Kant)?????“??????????”??????????????????,??,?????,????????

????????????????11??????????20????“??????????”?????

??????????????:???????????,??????????????????,???

????:????,???????????,???????,??????,???

???????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????,?,?????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????,??“?”??“????”,????????????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????????????:“????????????????”“???????????????,???????”???????????“??????????”,??,??????????????????,?,???????

2017??5?????8??????????????,????????????«????????????»????????322??????????? ??? ???????????????????????

??,????“??”?????????????,?????????,??,???????????,?????,???

??:???,???????“????????”???“??”,????????????“??????????”???

????????:???????????????,???:“????????”????,“??????????”??“????????”?????????????????????????????????????,?????“???????????????????????”??????????“?????”????

?,???????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????,????“?”,“??????????????????”????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????“?????”,??????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????,???

?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,“???”???,?,?????????“??????????????”“??????”“???????”?????????,?????????????????????,?????????,?????,??????????,?????????,?“??”“?????????”,???“?”????“????????????????”?,??“?????”???“????????”??????????????,??,???????????????????????????

2024???5???9??????,??????????,???????????????????????? ? ???????

???,??????????????,????????????,??,?????????,????????,???????????

???,??????“?”????????????,?,??????????????????“?????????”?????????????????????«?????»?????,?????????????“?,?”,????????

???????,?,????????,?:“??:???,????????;???:???????????????????????,?????;???????????:???,?????????”“????”,???????????????????,“???????????????”???????????????????????????,???,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??,???????(???????????????)

??????????????????:

?????????

?????????????,??????,??????????????????????????,??????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

???:????