????:1????????????:??????????

2????????

3???????

4???????

5?????????

?????9?30???????? ?????????:?????,?????????????????“????????????”

??????????????????????????????

??????? ?

1949??10????1????????????????,??????????????,???

????????20???????????????????????1949????:?????????????

???????????????????«1949?????»,????300???????????????1949?????????,?????????????,?75??????????????

«1949????????????»?? (??????????)

1949???????????????,??????????????“??????????”?????????????“???”???????????,????????????????

?????????????????:??????????????????:??????,??“????????????????????????????????????”???????????:????

???????????????????:

????:??????????????,??????????????????????

?:??????????,??????,?,??????????

???????????(???????)???????,????????,??????

???????????????????????,????????,???????????????????,??

???????????????,????,???????,??????????????“????????????”???????

?????????“???????”???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,????????????,????????????????

??????????,????????????????,?“???”????????

?????,?????,??????????,??????????????,???????????????

???,????«??????»??????????????????,????????????1???????,???????????1938????????????????????,????,??????

??????:«1949?»????????75????????????,??

????????:??????????

??,???????1949??????????,??????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????,??????

??????,???????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????

?????????,?,??????????“?????????????”?????,????????????

?????????,???????“???????? ??????????”???,????????,??????????????

1949???????,????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???

????????????,?????????????,?????????????11??????????,?????,??

?????«1949????»?????????????:1949???10???????????????1?????????????,??????????,????, ?? (?)

?????????:1949?????????????,??

?????????????????:«1949????»??,???????????????????????????????,???????1949?????

1949?????1???????????????22??,????????????????????????????55?????«??»,????????????????????????,????????????,???????????????

1949?????9??????????,?????????????????????

??????????????????,?????????,???1949?,“????????”??????,?????,????????«??»?:“????,?????????,???”

?,???1948?????????????81?????????????????,?60????????????????,????,???????????????

1949?10???1???????????,????????????????????1949????????,?12??????????????????????????????,8???????,??????????,?????????????????,???

?????????????????????:?????1949?????????????,???????????????????“???”?

??????:??,?,???????????????????1789?????????????,????????«????????????????»????1776??????????????????,???1917??

???,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????,?????????«????????????»,???,??????,??,?????????????

????????,“?”???????????????????,?,?????????????1949???????????,?,?,??,?????????????????????????

1949???????,??

??????????1949???4?,???,???????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????

??????,?????????????,??????????,???,?????1949????????????????????????,??????????(???)

????????«1949?????????»?????????:1949?????????????10?????????????????1??,????????????????????????? ??????????????? ????????«1949?????»????:1949?????10???????????????????????????????1?????????,??????? ? ???«1949???»?????:1949??12????????????2???,?????(??)????????????????????????? ? ????«1949??»????????????:1949??12????????,??«?»????????????????????? ???

??????:

????????????????? ?????

????????????,??????????????????,??????????????,????????,??,?????«???????»«???????????????»?????????????

?????:????