?,????50???????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????10????????,??????????????????“?????????????,??????”????????

???????:“????????????????,????????????,??????????????,????”

??????????????????????????75???????????????????,???????,?????????????????????,????,????,???,????,????????

??????

???

?????????:“????????,?,??????”

???,????????????????1956???????“??”????????60????,???“?????????????????”??????????,???????????????,????????1450???????……??????????

???;?????????????????????????????????????;????????,??……??,?????????

?????,???,?????????????,????,????????????,???????????

????????“??”,?????????????“?”,?“????”????????????????,“15????”?????,“???????????????”???,???????,“???????”?????????????,“???????”“??????BA”????????,??????????????????……????????????

????????5?????,?????????????????????2.89??,???????“????”????2.6????????????……??????????????????????????,????

???

??

??????:“?????????,??????????,????”

9????11???,200???????????????2024?????????“??”??????????????????????????,????????????????100?????????????“????????????????????????”??????????

???????????????2015?????????????10??????????????????,??????????2018?????,??????????????9???????83????,?????????????……?,?????????????“???”?

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

2023??,????100??????????????????,??????24???,????10?????2024????????,100??????????????????????????,???????

????????????????,??????????????????2012?????2023?????????,????1244???????????????,????????????????????161???????????????,??9??????4????????????????????????2?????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????40???????????27?????24??????????,??

“???????????????????????,?????????,???,????????”???????????????????

?????????“?????”

????????

?:“???,???,??????????????????????????????,??????????????”

?????????,????????????????????????,???????????????:“?????,????,???????????????”

??????,?????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????,????

?????????????????,???????,“????????????????”??????“???????????”??????????????????5??“????????????????”,????????????4.5?,?????????????????????6.43??

??????,?????2012???????2022????????,???????15.4%,?0.60%????????????1.08%?2023???????528.9???????,????????178%??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,?,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????,??????????????????????????????(???????? ??? ????? ????) ?????????????????:?????????????? “????????”_????

?? ?????(???????? ?????)

????:1?????????:??????

2????????

3????????

4???????

5?????v

?,????50???????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????10????????,??????????????????“?????????????,??????”????????

???????:“????????????????,????????????,??????????????,????”

??????????????????????????75???????????????????,???????,?????????????????????,????,????,???,????,????????

??????

???

?????????:“????????,?,??????”

???,????????????????1956???????“??”????????60????,???“?????????????????”??????????,???????????????,????????1450???????……??????????

???;?????????????????????????????????????;????????,??……??,?????????

?????,???,?????????????,????,????????????,???????????

????????“??”,?????????????“?”,?“????”????????????????,“15????”?????,“???????????????”???,???????,“???????”?????????????,“???????”“??????BA”????????,??????????????????……????????????

????????5?????,?????????????????????2.89??,???????“????”????2.6????????????……??????????????????????????,????

???

??

??????:“?????????,??????????,????”

9????11???,200???????????????2024?????????“??”??????????????????????????,????????????????100?????????????“????????????????????????”??????????

???????????????2015?????????????10??????????????????,??????????2018?????,??????????????9???????83????,?????????????……?,?????????????“???”?

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????

2023??,????100??????????????????,??????24???,????10?????2024????????,100??????????????????????????,???????

????????????????,??????????????????2012?????2023?????????,????1244???????????????,????????????????????161???????????????,??9??????4????????????????????????2?????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????40???????????27?????24??????????,??

“???????????????????????,?????????,???,????????”???????????????????

?????????“?????”

????????

?:“???,???,??????????????????????????????,??????????????”

?????????,????????????????????????,???????????????:“?????,????,???????????????”

??????,?????????????????,????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????,????

?????????????????,???????,“????????????????”??????“???????????”??????????????????5??“????????????????”,????????????4.5?,?????????????????????6.43??

??????,?????2012???????2022????????,???????15.4%,?0.60%????????????1.08%?2023???????528.9???????,????????178%??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,?,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????,??????????????????????????????(???????? ??? ????? ????) ?????????????????:??????????????