??????????????40?:??

????:??????:??????

9????????????????25??????????-26?,??40??????????????????,????????????????“?????????”,?40???????,????????????????

2023??????

????,???????????????,???,???????????????????????

??????2???????????????,??????????

???,?????2?????????????

????????1984????????????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,?????,??????????????

??(?????????????????????? ???)

???,???????????????????????????,????????????,??2????????,??,?????????????????,????????,??

1989???????????,????????????????????,?????????

??90?????,???????????????,??????,??5%,??50%,???????????,???,?????????????,??????,???????????????????

1992??????????????2???????????????10?????????????,?????????????????“?????????????????”??????,?1993????????,???????

???,??,?????1.27??????????,??,????????16???,???????30???,??????????????????????“?”??,??????????????????????6????????20???????,??????????????

“???,??????”?????,???

???,“???????????????????”????

?????21?,?????WTO????,???

????,??????????????,????????,???????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????

2000???????,??????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????, ???????????4000???????,??????????????,????????????“????????????”?????

??????????????,?“??”,??,???????????????????????????,?????????18??30??????,?????????

?????????????,?????????2013???,????????

??,???????????????,???????,100????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????

??????“?????????????”??????????????,????,?????

“??????,???????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????”??????????????????,???

????????????,????????????????????????????,??????,?,??????

2014??????8??????,??????????100??,?????,?????????????,?????,???????,?????????2016????,???????????????????????«????????»?????????,?????212???????????????500???????

2012???????????????2000?

??????,“???????”????????????????

2017???10????,??,“???????????”

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“??????,???????????”???????????,???????200???????????1000?????????????????,????,???10%??,??????????

???????????????40?,???????????,????,???????????,????????,??,?????????,????????????

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