?????75????(?????????)
????:2024-09-29 13:04:48 ??:????
????:??????????:???????
??75?????????75????,????????,???????????????,?????????,????????????,???????????????????????,?????
???,?????????????????,????????????????,2023?????223????????????????GDP?????????????????????????????89??????43.6?????????????……??75??,“??????????????????????????????”?75??????????????,???“???????”?,???????????????????????,???????????????????
?????? ?????????
?7.9%
??
???????,???????,?????????????,????????????,??1952??????????????????679????,?1978???????????3679??;???,????,1986??????1?,2000?????10???,2006???????????????????20???????????,???????12???????????????????????10????,2020?????100????????????,2023?126?????????,???????????????,2023?1952????????????223??????????????????????????,??7.9%;????????????,19792023????8.9%,??????????????????3.0%????????
????????????GDP?????8.9????
????
1952??,?GDP?119???????????????????,????,??GDP???????????????????2019??,??GDP??????????70078??,?10158???????????????????????,??1?????;2023??????89358???,???1952????89??????????,?????????????????????6.5%,?????????????12681???????,??3???1.2???,2023???????????(GNI)?????????1.34??????????,???????????????
?
???????????
??????,????,???????1952???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????50.5%?20.8%?28.7%???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,????????????
??,????,????,??,?????????2023?????????,????????????7.1%?38.3%?54.6%??,??9???????1.3?????????,??????????????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,?????“?????+”??????
“??????????”?22.4????????????
?????????
???????????????????,???,????,?????,????????????????
20132023???,??????????????????????8.7%?10.3%,?????????,????????????5G???????????,“????????”?????????,???????????????????
?2023?????????????,?????????421??????????????????????????????;????????????,??????
??????,????????????????????????????,“??”???????2023???,??????“????????”?????????22.4????,???????GDP??????????????????????17.73%?
????????????????
???????
1949???2.2????????????,?????8.1?,????????????????75??????????,???????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????
2023????,??????15.9????????,??1949????6?????????,???4.5??,???2/3???;???????????544???????,?66?,??18.4?,????????????;?????12.8?,????????????74.1%;????????????????????????876???????????????,2023??????????1.7??????????????????,??????2016??????????????????????????????10???????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????
??????????3.92?????????????
?????????
1949???49.7?????????????1978??????????,?????????171??,?151???,???????????,????,?,???????,?????????2023???????,?????????39218????,????1949??76?????????,??????????6.0%;????????????26796?????????,?????1956?36??,???5.5%?
?,?????????????,??????????2023??,????????????29.8%,??????????1978???????34.1????????;????45.2%,??????????2013?5.5??????????????,??????????,?????????????2023??,????????????????????49.7????????,??145.9????????,?????????2013??????????????2.9???????????2.1????
??
??????
????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????
?,?????????????????????,????????????????,???,?????????,?????????,??????????????
2023????????,?10.66?????,?1989?????????????????10.09???;?????????2.44???????3.02?,??????1994??????????1.64??????????2.84???????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???????,??????????????????
9899???
??
??,?????????????20??????????????5070?????,????????,???????????????????????????????,?“??????????”?????????????,????????????,??
?????????????,??,???????????????????8?????????,???2020???????????9899???????????????,832????????????,12.8??,??????????,???????????????????????,????10????«??????????????2030??????????»??????,?,??
??60%
???
????,????????,?,??
2023????????????,??????????????91.1%?95.7%?91.8%;??????????1.6???4542?,??????????1949???????6.4????103???,????????????(OECD)????
??,???,??2023??,???60%,??????????;??1982??????8??11.05?,????????????????????
??
???????
1950??,?????????11.3??????????,????????1978?206?????????????,????????????,2001??????????,??????,???
??,????????,??????????,?????1978????????1%?2023??12.4%,????????7?????????“????????”???,???150???????????30??????????????????230???“?????”???????????,?25????????????200?????????,????????“???????????”?
?
??????????
?????,???????,?????????,?????????????,????????1999???????,??????????????????????????????????????2012???,????,?????4.9,????????1952??????????????8.1?
????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????20132023????,????6.9%?7.1%,???????????2023?,????????????????????????46.7%?24.4%,???2012?????????????????????2.9???????????0.9???
??????????????46.3????????
????????
????,?????,???1956??“????????”?,????,????????,??????????,??????????????
??????????,????????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,?“??”,?????,??????11?,??,??????????????2023????,????,???????????46.3??????????????
???????????????66%
????????
????????,??1949??10.64%,1978???17.92%?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????2023???,?????????????9.3????,??1978??????????7.6????;?????66.16%,????48.24???????
??????????,?????????,???,??2023???????????????,??????????48.3%,???????2015????????????????8.4?????????????,?,??????,?????????????????????2012??2.88:1?????????????2023????????????2.39:1?2023???????????,????12.4:1,??2013?????????????1.4?2023????460????????????????,??99%??,???????????14.4????????????
??3246????????????6833????????
???????????????????
1949??,??????????,??????????,?,???????????2023?,??3246?????6833????,??????1949??????????????59?????????325?;??119???????????????(????????????????)?
?????????,?????,?,???,???2022???,?4.46%,??2013??????????????0.77?;?????????2012?888???2023???????????1622??????
?????????????????78.6????
???
??,???,???75??,???????????,????,?????????????????2023??????,?????????????107??,????????1017????,??1249???????????????????????????
??,?,?,????2023???????????,???????????????????????13.34???????????????????,????2018??????????95%???????????2023?????,??????????78.6?????????????,????????1949??43.6?,??????????
?????????24.02%
?????????????
20????????????50???,??????????,??????????????????????????,?,?“???”???????????????2022?,??????????????????????????????9014?????????,?20?????80????25?????????30??;???????????18%,?????????????
????????????????????,“???”????????????????????????????24.02%?2023??????????,?????(PM2.5)???????????????2016?28.6%,???????????????????????21.6????????,????????????????????????,????“?????????”?“?”,???(????) ???????????????:????????
????
