???:?????????“nia??”????

????:2023??????????:????????2023

??11???22???????? ????:????????:???“nia???????”????

?????????????? ?????????? ????

“??‘nia????????????’???????????”??????????,????“nia?????”(??“??”)??????,????????????????,??“???????”“?”?

?????????????

“??,?????????????????,?????,?????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????,??????????????????????,???????????”

“????”???“????”????????????????,“???????????????????”??????????

?“nia??”?????

??,??????????????????????????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????“??”???????,???????????????????,??????????????“?????????”?

????“??”????:“???,??????‘??’??????????????????????????????????????,??????????‘??????’?”

??????????????????????????,????????????????????????“?????”??????????,??200??????????,??????????,?????

“00??”????????????????“??????”????????????????,???

????????????:“??,??????IP?,??,????,????????????????”

????????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????,???

??,??????????????

??31??,??,??????????????????,??????“??”?????“???????????”???????????????“??”??????,?21?????

???????????? ??

??????:“???,??,??,???”

????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???

????“?????”?????,???

????????,?“??????????????”??????,?????????????????:“??????????,?????????????????????,??????????,?????????????????????‘????????’,???????,??????????????????”(??????????????????????????????)

??????:???