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“????,??????????,???????????,???????????,????,??????????????????”????

?,“??????????”????????????,??????“?????????”??

????? ????

???????? ???????????????????????

1962???,?,1980??????,?????????????

????????????,????,??????15?????,????????,????????????“??????,?????”??????????????

1985??????,??????,?????,???????????????,?????,?????????????,?????????

“????,????????”?????????,???300?????,?????????

????????????????????,?,????,????25???????????????,??????????

“??????,????,????,????????”??????????????,???????????????,??????,???????

????? ??????

?????? ???????

“???,?,???????”????,???????,??????????

2003????????????,??????????????????,????????,?????10????????????

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????????????,???????????4.3?,?18.8??“??????,????????,??????????????,????,???????”???????????????????

2008?????????,??“??,???????????????????????????”???????????,?????????,????“??”,?????????“??”?????????????,?????

2012??????,?????????,????,??,?????????????

“??????,??????,????????????????????????????????,?????,??”??????

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??????????,??20???,???????????????????????,????,?????“??????5??,???2????????187????????????????,????????????,?????????????”??????????

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