«2024???????????»?? ???????????????????

????:???????:???????

????????????????(????????????????????????“????????????????????????”)?????????????????«2024??????»?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????????????1987???????,??,????????????????,?????????,???2023?????

?????????????????2023?????????????????????,178?161???????????(?),?????????????????????51440???????,?????????14227???????????,????27.7%,?????

?,???????10%,???????50???2023???????????????384?????????????????,?35.25??????????????????????,????11.85??,?33.6%,???81.89??,?????

??????????????????????????,?????1‰????????????10??1%??

???????????7???????????,???????2071?????????,?????48.4%,???????????2023???2.5%,????????????1625?,???????6.57?????????????????,???????33.8%,?2023?3%,??????;???7.65?????????????,???39.3%,?????

«????????????????»(Cell)?«????????????????????????????»(Nature)??«?»(Science)???????????2023????????????????????,??????5907??????????,????????????????????????????395????,???????????2022????????????

???????????10?????????,??16.20?,???????(15.76??),?,????????????????????????7???????

?????????????????????,2023????????????,??????????????????,???????????1/3?2023????????????????????,??20.4%?????????????73.8%,????????????177??????(?),???6???????????????

??????????????,?????2023?,?????????,??????????????

??????????????????,?????????????2023?1/4???37?????,???????????2022????????????????????2??????;?1/4???????????????????149???,?????2022?12???????(????? ?????????????????????) ????????:????????