????:1?400??????4???:???????????

2??????

3?500?3?????????

4???????

5????????????

??????“?????”???????

??/??? ???????

?????????????,???,??????????,????????,???????????????????????,???????????????,????,????????????????????????

???,????????????,??????,??????“????????????”????????

??????????

???PFO(???????????????????)???????,??;?????“??”(pVAD)??????,????????……????,??,??????“????????????”?“??????????????3?????????????”?????????????????

???????

?????«?????????????»,?????????????????????????,????,????????????????????????,???????

“???????????????,???????????????????,??????????????”??,??????????,???????????????,?5000?????????????,???????,???

2021???????????????,?????,????????????????????????????????,??????2?????3?????????

????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????2023?,???????????????????????????????????

“????,??????????????????????,???????????”????,????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????;??????,?????????????12??????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????

?“???????????,???”,??????????,????????«????»,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

“?????,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,??????????????”???

???????????

2023???????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????,???????????,??

?????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????

??,?????????????“???????”,?????,????????,???,????????,?,?????????,??;????????????????,???????????,??

???????“???????????,???????,???????????,????????????????”?,?????????????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????

“??????????????????????????,??”?,???,????????????????????????????

?????????5??,??????,?,??????????,????????“??????,??????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????”???????

??????????????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……????,???????

???????????,??????????,???????????

??????????,???????,??????“??????”“???”“?????????????”??????????????????,8?????“??”56?????,“?????”700???,????4??,?????154????????????,???295???????,?????262??,?????2023????????????60??????????????????????,????174???

“?,???????????,???????,?????”?,???,????,????????????????,????????????????,???

??????????????????????,???……?????????????,???,??????????5?????,?????60?,??????????

???????5?????,????????97????????????????,??????????????214??,?????????????????????????“??????,???????????,?????‘??????’,??????????????????‘?????????????????’?????,??????????”???“???”????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????,?????“???????????????,???????,??????”???????????????? ?????????:?????????????????