????:1????????????????:??????

2?????

3????????????

4???????

5???????????

??10?1? (?? ??????????????)???????75????,??????????????,????????,?????????

???????????????????????,???????,??????

??????????,???2000??,??????????200????????????????????,???????????2023??,???????13908.2??,?,???9?1.3?????????????2024????,???,???????????,???

?,???????????????????2010???????,1978???????,??????7.7??????????,???97.5%?

??“?????”,????,?,???????????????,???,?,??……2021???,????,????????????,??????

????????,“???????”??????????????,??????????“???????????”,?“???????????????”???????,1949?????49.7????(????????,?????????????),2023???39218???????????????,?????75.8???????,?????????6.0%?

?,???????????????,??????????????“???????????”“?”,????????????,???????????

???,??2023???,???1880????,??????????????????1978?????????????43.5??????????????????;??????????921?,?1978??61.5?????

???,????????????

????????,?,???????????????1956?????6.7??,??10.0???,?2.7????????,??????,?????????????

?????,??????????,?,????????????????????????????????????????????????,?2023???,?????????107.2???????????,?108.8?????

?????????,???????????,??????????????????????,??????????????,?,??????????“??????”????,???????????????,??????????????“????”??“??????”?

????????????????????,?????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????“??”??????,?????????????????,?????

?,?????????,2023????96.1%??????????????,?????????2013??14.5????????,?????

???????????????????????????????,????????????2023??????74041???????,??1978????0.8??????????????;????????????????????47032?,??1978????3.9??,?????????3.6%?

????????,??,?????????????????2023?,?????????????????5.1%,??????2019???????????????????????“?”?(????) ????????:???