??6????????26?????????????? ?????????:?????????????????

????????????????????

?????????,?????

???????????“??????????????????????,?,?????????????”??????????,???

?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????,????????,??????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????????

?????????????? ??????

?????????????,??????,???????????

6?????????????????17??,?????,???????????????“????”???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????7???1??????????

?,????????????????“?????????????”?????????,?????????????,???????????????????2023??????,??????????????5.67??,????????????????????????61.4%?

?“??????”,???????????“???????????????????”?????,??97%????????,???????

“??????????,???????????????????,???????”

2013????????????????11????????????,?????????«????????????????????»???

????????“??”????????????????????“?????”,?????????????,????,??????????

????????,??????????????,???????????????????????

2015???11???????????,???:“?????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????????‘?????????????’,????‘??????????’,???????????”

????????

??,????,???????????,??????????????,?“??????????”,???????,????????????

2017??10????????????,??,“????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????;

??????????????????,????????????????;

???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????;

……

???????????,???????????????

????????2023??,????????????1.84??????????,???????????????5300???????????????????,?2012??????????????2.3??3.9??????2012???????????????????2023??????????1.03?????????????????????3.3?,??????????2.64%,????????,???????????????

2019?????????????????????,???????,“???????,????????????????????????,????????????”???????????“??”?,???

??,?????????????????????????????????????;???????,????????????????????????????;???????????????????,?????????????????????;???????,??……

??????????,????????,???????,??????????????????,????????????,??????2023???126???,??????,??????30%?

?? ??????

????????????,????????????????????,????????“???????????????????????????”?

???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????……?????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????

????????

?????????????????????2012??,????,????8%????????????,???????

????“?????”??????????,??,????????……??,?????????

2015???????????11??????,??????????,??????????“?????”,????????“??????,???????????,???????????,?????????????????????????”?

??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????“??????????????????????????,????????”;

??“????,???????????????,????????????????”;

?????“????????”;

……

???????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????,???????????????

???????????????????????

??????“???????”??????????,????????,???,???????????2012?2023????????????????,?????????9.4%?28%??????15.7%?33.6%;?????????????45.5%??????????54.6%?

?????????????

?????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????2012??????????105.8%??2023??????111.4%?

??????????????

????,??????????,?????????????……????????,?????????????????????2012?????????52.57%????????2023????66.16%,?????

??????????????????,????“??????????????”???????????

????????????????,“???????????,?,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????”;“???????????????????????????,????”?

??,????????“????”,?????????,????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????? ??

????????????7??????????,????????2023??????6017?????,??????????????38.3%,????????240???????,?????????

190???27???,??,??????????????????????????????……????,??????????????

??“??”?????????????2013????9????????29?????????????????,??????????????????,«????????(??????)????(???????????????)(2013?)»??????????,?,??

????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????

?????«??????»,???????“?????????????????”??,“?,????????,????????????????”?

???????????,???

????????,????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????

“????????????????”?????????,??7???????,???15??????????????????????,?140???????????,?????

“?????????,??????????”???????????,???????????,?29????22???????????????,?????????150???????????????????????????30???????????230????“???????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

??,??????????

“??????????”?2023???????7????,????,???????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????,??,???;

?????????????????22???????,??349?;

??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????;

?«????????»(RCEP),??????????«????»(CPTPP)?????????????????«?????»(DEPA)????……

???????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????

????,????????????????????????

?,?????????????????????,?,??????????,“????????”????,????????????? ??????????????:?? “???????”????

?? ???????????????????????????????????

????:1????????:????

2??????

3????????

4?????????

5?????

??6????????26?????????????? ?????????:?????????????????

????????????????????

?????????,?????

???????????“??????????????????????,?,?????????????”??????????,???

?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????,????????,??????????????,????????????,????????????,???????????????

?????????????? ??????

?????????????,??????,???????????

6?????????????????17??,?????,???????????????“????”???????????????????????????????,???????????????????????7???1??????????

?,????????????????“?????????????”?????????,?????????????,???????????????????2023??????,??????????????5.67??,????????????????????????61.4%?

?“??????”,???????????“???????????????????”?????,??97%????????,???????

“??????????,???????????????????,???????”

2013????????????????11????????????,?????????«????????????????????»???

????????“??”????????????????????“?????”,?????????????,????,??????????

????????,??????????????,???????????????????????

2015???11???????????,???:“?????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????????‘?????????????’,????‘??????????’,???????????”

????????

??,????,???????????,??????????????,?“??????????”,???????,????????????

2017??10????????????,??,“????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????”?

?????????????,????????????????????????????????????????;

??????????????????,????????????????;

???????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????;

……

???????????,???????????????

????????2023??,????????????1.84??????????,???????????????5300???????????????????,?2012??????????????2.3??3.9??????2012???????????????????2023??????????1.03?????????????????????3.3?,??????????2.64%,????????,???????????????

2019?????????????????????,???????,“???????,????????????????????????,????????????”???????????“??”?,???

??,?????????????????????????????????????;???????,????????????????????????????;???????????????????,?????????????????????;???????,??……

??????????,????????,???????,??????????????????,????????????,??????2023???126???,??????,??????30%?

?? ??????

????????????,????????????????????,????????“???????????????????????????”?

???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????……?????????????????,????,??????????????????????????????

????????

?????????????????????2012??,????,????8%????????????,???????

????“?????”??????????,??,????????……??,?????????

2015???????????11??????,??????????,??????????“?????”,????????“??????,???????????,???????????,?????????????????????????”?

??????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????

??????????????“??????????????????????????,????????”;

??“????,???????????????,????????????????”;

?????“????????”;

……

???????????,???????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????????,???????????????

???????????????????????

??????“???????”??????????,????????,???,???????????2012?2023????????????????,?????????9.4%?28%??????15.7%?33.6%;?????????????45.5%??????????54.6%?

?????????????

?????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????2012??????????105.8%??2023??????111.4%?

??????????????

????,??????????,?????????????……????????,?????????????????????2012?????????52.57%????????2023????66.16%,?????

??????????????????,????“??????????????”???????????

????????????????,“???????????,?,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????”;“???????????????????????????,????”?

??,????????“????”,?????????,????????????????????,?????????????

?????????????? ??

????????????7??????????,????????2023??????6017?????,??????????????38.3%,????????240???????,?????????

190???27???,??,??????????????????????????????……????,??????????????

??“??”?????????????2013????9????????29?????????????????,??????????????????,«????????(??????)????(???????????????)(2013?)»??????????,?,??

????????????????,????????????????????????,???????????

?????«??????»,???????“?????????????????”??,“?,????????,????????????????”?

???????????,???

????????,????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????

“????????????????”?????????,??7???????,???15??????????????????????,?140???????????,?????

“?????????,??????????”???????????,???????????,?29????22???????????????,?????????150???????????????????????????30???????????230????“???????????”?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

??,??????????

“??????????”?2023???????7????,????,???????????,???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

?????????,?????????,??,???;

?????????????????22???????,??349?;

??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????;

?«????????»(RCEP),??????????«????»(CPTPP)?????????????????«?????»(DEPA)????……

???????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,?????

????,????????????????????????

?,?????????????????????,?,??????????,“????????”????,????????????? ??????????????:??