????????????:??????????

????:???????????:??????????

????7???????15?????????????????(??????? ???????)??????????????,??????????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????

????????5??????,??????????????????2023???????????????????,?(????????“?????????????”)??????????????????5??????????????????,?????

?????,??????1991???????????????,2018??7??????????????????????,?????????????????,??,?30????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????

????????????,?550?????,??10.6????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,????,????

“??????(??????????????)??,??????,????28???????(1??=0.01??????)???????????,??”?,?,????????????,???????????

?(????????????????????????)???????????????? ??????????

????,?????????????????????????????????????,????,??«????»,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????

???????,???,2018??????«??????»????????;2021???10?????,??,????«??»,????????????,??????«???»«??»?????????

BIM(???????????)???????????????????????,??????????,???????????????????BIM?????????,????????,??,??,????????,??????????????

?????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,???????????,???????,?????????????????????

2020?????????????????,??????????,???????????????,?????????????,????????????BIM??,??????????,???????,???,???????“????????????”??,???????????

?????“???”????????????????? ????

30?????????“??”?2016??????????????9??????????????????????,?????????“????”?????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????????“??”?????????????????????“????????????”?????

???,??????“????????????????”???????????????????????,??????“??”??????,????????“??????”???“??????,???,??????????????????,????????”????,??(???????)

???????:?????