?????2023?????????????

????:??????:????????????

?10?2?? ??????“??”???????2???????????,????????2023???,2023??,?????????(R&D)????????????,??????,?????????????,??????

????(R&D)??????

2023???,??(R&D)????33357.1?,??2574.2??,?????8.4%;??(R&D)??(??)??2.65%,??0.09???????(R&D)??46.1???

??,????2259.1?????,??????????????????11.6%;?????3661.5???????????,??5.1%;??27436.5??,??8.5%??????6.77%,??0.2?;??11.0%????82.2%?

??,????(R&D)??????25922.2????????,??????????8.6%;????????3856.3?,????????????1.1%;??2753.3?????,??14.1%;????825.3??,??21.8%???????77.7%?11.6%???????8.3%?

??,??(R&D)???(?????????)??????????12?,?????????(4802.6??)??????(4212.3?????????)???????(2947.1?????)?????????(2640.2???????????)???????(2386.0?????)???(2049.6??)????(1408.2???????)?????(1357.8?????)???(1283.9?)????????????????(1264.7??)??????(1211.7?)??(1171.7??)???(R&D)??(???????)????(??)????????7??????,???????????(6.73%)????(4.34%)???(3.58%)???(3.54%)??(3.29%)?????????(3.20%)?????????????(2.69%)?

??:“??”???????

?????????????

2023??,??11995.8??,??????867.4?,??????????7.8%????,????3973.1?????,?33.1%;?????????????8022.7??,?????66.9%?

??:“???”?? ??????:???