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????:1????????????:??????
2?py???????
3?????????
4???????
5??????????
?7??????????????????4? (????? ?????????????)??????????4?????«?(2024)»(??????????????“?????”)???????????,??????????,??
???????????,2023?1850??,?10?(2014??2023??)???????????????(1850???????????1900????)??????1.2???0.84?,????????1901???????????????
??????????,1958?2023????,??????(??2000?????????)??,?20??90???????2023?,???????,2023?????????????????
??,2023?????????????,?????1993???2011????????72???
?,???2023??????????????,???????????????,??1960????????,??
????????????????,????1979??2023?,??,3????????9??10??2.6%?14.1%?2023????????????????2????????9?????,???????????????38.1%?????15.1%,???(???) ?????????:?????????