????:1???????:??????

2????????????????

3????????

4????????

5?95?98?????

?????10?2?? ??“???????????”?????????2??,?????????????????????????2023??,2023???,?(R&D)??????,?????,??,????????

??????(R&D)??

2023??,??????(R&D)????33357.1??????????????????,??2574.2??????,???8.4%;??(R&D)??????(???)??2.65%,?????0.09?????(R&D)??46.1????

?,???2259.1????????????,??11.6%;?3661.5??,?????????5.1%;??27436.5?????,????????????8.5%???6.77%,?????????????0.2??;??11.0%??82.2%?

??,?????????(R&D)???????25922.2??,??8.6%;?????3856.3??,??1.1%;??2753.3????,?14.1%;?????825.3??,?21.8%??????????????????????77.7%?11.6%????8.3%?

??????????,????????(R&D)??????(?????)??12??,??(4802.6????)??????(4212.3??)?????????(2947.1?)???????????(2640.2??)???(2386.0??)?????(2049.6?)?????(1408.2?)???????(1357.8???)????????????(1283.9??)???(1264.7?)???????(1211.7??)?(1171.7??)??????????(R&D)?????(???????????)???????(??)??7????????,?????(6.73%)???????????(4.34%)???(3.58%)??????(3.54%)???(3.29%)?????(3.20%)??(2.69%)?

?????:“????”??????

??????

2023??,??11995.8????????,??867.4?,??????????7.8%???,??3973.1??,???????33.1%;??8022.7???????????,??66.9%?

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