????????????? ???? ??75????

????:??????????:???????????

75????????????,75?????,??????????75????,???????????

????????????,????????

?,???????????????

????????????????,???????????

?“????”???????????????????????????“?”?,????????????,???75????????????????,??????,??????,???????????,????,??????????“??????”?

75? ???????????“???????????”

?,??????,??,?????????????????????,????,???????????????????????

??????????,??,???????????????????,???????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,?????,????700????

1949???????????,????????????,???????????

????????????,???????

1952????????,????????????“???????????????????”“???????????????”“??????”“??”“???”??????????????????????????????8?????,?“??????????”??,???????“???????????”,??????1959??????“??”,???

???,?????“????????”,???????“???????????????????????????????????,??????????,??,????????????????????,?,????,??????”????????1963??????????????????????,????????????,?????????

1978????,?,????,???????,?????????4?????????????,??????????????????

???,????,???????;??????“???????????????????”,?????????

2000????,??,?????,???????????????????,?????????????????“????”????,“?????”????,???????“??????? ????”“?????”“???”?????????????,???????,???????????????????????

75??,????????????,???????????????,?????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????

???????????????????????,????,????5?????????????????20?????????????????????

????? ???

???,??,?????

???????,?????????????????????????;?????????,???,??????????????????

???????,???,????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,??????????????

??????,?????

???????:??????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

?????,??????????,???????????,???????????????????????????“???”???,????????????,??,“??????????????”,???????,???,????

?????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????,?????????,???????,?????????????

????????????????????????????????????……????,??????????????????????????,????;??????“???????????????????????????????????????”?????,??????,1963????????????1979????????????1984???????????1989???????????????“??”?????????

?,?,???????????,?????

???????????“????????????????????????”??????????,?????,???“??????????????????????,?????????”???????????????????????????,???????

???????????? “????????”??500??

???,??500??????????????????????

?????????

????,???????,?????,?????????????????,????????,?????

??????,????“????”,???????,?????????,???????33.26%?????24.92%?????20.33%?

???,????????????

???????????????,??????????????????????,????????,?????

?????????,??????????????????????????????????

??,??????????????«????????????»????2024???????????“??????????”???«????????»??????????2023????????“?????????”??????????,???????????????????

???????,??“?????,????????????????”?,??????,???

??????????,??????APEC?????????????,????“??”?????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????

??????????,“???????????”??,????,?????

?????????«?????????????8»?????????????????“????”????????????????“?????”?????«??????»????????……?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????????????

??????????????,??????

?????:???????