????:1?????????:??????

2?????

3??????????????

4????????????????

5???????

?10??1?????????????? (??????????? ???????????)??75??????,??????????,?,??

????????????,?,???

????????????,???2000???,??????????????200?????????????,????????????????2023???,??????????????13908.2???,??????,?????????9?1.3??2024?,??,???????,?????

???????,??????2010?????????,1978???????,???????7.7?????,???????97.5%?

????????“?”,???????????????,??,????????????,?,??,??????????……2021??????????????,??,??,??????????????????

???,“????????”???????????,????“??”,??????????“?????????????”??????,1949????49.7???????(??,??????????????),2023??????39218?,?????75.8???,???????6.0%?

????,????????????????,???????“??????”“??????????”,??,?????????

????,????2023??,??????????1880?????????,????????????????????1978?????????43.5??;?921?????,????1978????61.5?????????????????????

??,?????????

?,????????????,???1956??????6.7????,??10.0???????,??2.7???????,????????????,?????????????????

???,??????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,???2023??,????107.2??,?????????108.8????????

?????????????,??????????,???????????????,??????????,?????????????????,????????????“?”?????,?,???“?”???“???”?

???,??????????????????,???,????????????????“?”?????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??

??,????????????,2023???????????????96.1%???,????2013???????????14.5?????????????????????????????,?????????????????

????????????????????????,????????2023????74041???????,???????????1978????????0.8??????????;?????47032??????,?????1978??????????????3.9???????????,??3.6%?

??????,??????,????2023???,????5.1%,??????????????????2019??????????“??”?(?) ??????????:????????????