(????)75????,???????????

????:??????:????????

???????10??????????1? (?????????????? ?)??????????75???????????,????????????????,????????????????,??

??????????????????????????????,????,???????????

????,????????????2000?,??????????????200??????????????????????,?????????????2023??????????,????????13908.2????,??????,????9?????????????????1.3???2024??,???????????????,?,????????

???,??????????????2010????????,1978???,???7.7????,???????????97.5%?

?????“???????”,????,???,???????,??????????,?????,??……2021??,???,????,??????????

??????????????,“?????????????”???????????????,??“???????”,??“?????”???????????????,1949?49.7?????(??????????,?),2023???39218????????????????????,?75.8???????????????,???6.0%?

???????????,?????????,?????“???????”“??????????????????”,????????????,???????????????????????

???????,??2023??????,??1880?????????,???????1978???43.5??;?????921??,?????????1978?????????????61.5???????

???,??

???,????,??????????1956??6.7??,????????????????????10.0??,???????2.7???????,???,???????????????

???,????????,???,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????2023?,????107.2????,???????108.8???

?????????????????????,????????????,????????,?,?????,?“????”??,??,??????“????”????“????”?

??,??????????????????????????,????????,????????????????????“????????”?,??????????????????????,????????

???,??????,2023??96.1%???????????????,???2013??????????14.5????????????,???????????????????

??????????????????????????,??2023????74041???????,?1978??0.8??;???47032?,???????????1978??????????????3.9???????,?3.6%?

?,?,???2023???????,????5.1%,????????????????????2019???????????????????????????????“?????”?(?????) ??:???????????