????:1??????????:??????????

2??????????

3???????

4??????

5?????

??2010?????????????,????????????14???????????????

??????????5????????????????????,?????10??????,?,??????????????7??????????4???,??????????????????????????1945??????????????7????????

??????????,?,???????“?”??????????????,????????????,??????????????,??,??,??????????,???????????????

5???,????????????,??????????5???????,????????????????????,???????,???????????????“????????”??????????????

??????

??????????

?????????,??650??,??????????????,??,??????????????????????,??????

??,?????????????7?4?????,????????650??????????????????????????????????????,???

“?????????,??????”36??????,??????????????????,??????2022???????????????????10?????????????,?,?,??

?????6?????????????????????????????????19?????????????,????????????????????????,“???”?????????????????????????,??????????406??????,???????????155??????,????????????????????????425????,??108?????

???«??????????????????????»?????????????,????,????????650???53?????????????,??516????????

?????,??????“????,??????,?????????????100???????????????????????” ?????????«“??????????????????”???????»???????????????(Tim Bale)????

?????,??????,??“?????????????????”????????????????5?“????????????????”????????????????,????

??????«?????»???????,??,???????????????,?????,?????,????????????

?

???????????

??,???????,????????????????????????“??????”???????

?????????,????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????(IFS)????????,?????????????15??????????????????????,????????????????2019???2023?,?????????

?????,????,??,?,?????,???

?????,????????,????,???????????????????,??????????????????

????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????(Food Bank,?????????????,??????????????????)???,??300?????,????30??????

??,????????????????“??”???????????????,?,??????

????4????????????,????????(NHS)??760????????????????,????????????????????????9??????780????????????????????,??????????????4??42%???

????????????,??????????????,?2030???????????????170?????????????????????150??,??????????????

“?????????????????,??,?????????????????,?????????????,???”??????«?»?????????????????(Matt Qvortrup)????

???????????

8????????????????

?????,?????????????,?10????????????????????????,??????????????8????????6???????????????,??????

??,??????????????????????????????2016????????“?????????????”?????????????????????????????,????????????????,“????????”?4????????3?????,???????????????????????????,????????

??????,??????????????14?????????,??,?????????????????????

????,?????????,???,??,??????????????????????????????,???????

???????????????????«???????????????????????»?????,????????????????,??????????????????????14??????,???????,????????????????“?????????????”????????????????????“??????”???????,??????????,????,???????????

??????????,??,????????????“????????????”????????????????,??????????????“??”?

????????????????????????,?????????,“????????????,???????,??????,???,??????????????????????”

???????????????,????«?????»?????,???????????,?????,????

???? ?????????? ????????????:???