????:1????????:?????????

2??????v

3???????????

4???SPA??

5????????

????,?????;?,?????????????????????????,?80.96%,??????“?????”;?????????????????????;????????????????-???(?????????????????????????“???”)?

????,?????,?????,???????????????“????????????????”??,???,??????????????

?? ??????

?????????????,?,??,????????????

????????,?????,????????

?????????,???,????,“??????,???????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??‘??????????????????????????30???’?”

2016??????????,?????????????

????2018?2020?,??????????,??,??????????????????????

“?????????????????????????,??????????????‘??’???????????????‘??’????????????”?????????????,???2018???,???????????1????????????,????????????????

?????,????????,????

??????????????????????????,??????????????,58??????????13?????????????????????????,???????“?????????????????????????????”,???????????????????,???????????

“2023???????,??13.6%???”?????????,????,????“??????”???????,??????????????2700?????????????“??????”???????????,???“????”????

??????????,???????????????????????,???????????“?????”??????????????“????”???????????????????2023??????????????????????8???????,???????????(?????????????)?,??????????????????????

???? ??????????????

??????????????,????,“????,?????,????,????????????????????????,???????????????,?????”

???????????????,????????2003????324???????????2023????5960????,????15.67%;?????????3.34??39.3???????,?????13.12%?

“????‘??’????????????‘????’”???????“??”,????“???,???”????????????

?,????,????????2006??,?????????????????“???”,??????70%,??????98%,????????,??,???????????,??????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????2006??????????????1????????,???2023???????337????;?????6000???????????????????,???46151?????

???,????????????????,“????”????????????“????”??????,???????????????????????3?,????30%?

?,???????,???“????????????????????”???????????????,????,???????“??”???,????????????(???????????????????????) ???????????????:???????????