1.???????????????????,?????

??????:??????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????,??????????

???,?????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????61.7??,??????????5.0%,???,??????5%???????????????????????????,????,????????,??????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,??????????5.1%,??????????????0.2????????,??,??????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,???(CPI)?0.1%,???????????????????0.3%;????CPI??????????????,????0.7%?????????,?????????????????21.2??????????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????3.2??????????????????,?????????????,?????5.2%,?????????????4.2%?13.2%?

????,??????????????????????????????????????,???“?”,?????“?????”??????????“???????”???????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“????”??????????“??”??????????????,????15.8%,???0.6????????;??????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????8.8%,??????????????800?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????????????????;????????????GDP????????????????,????,???

???????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?,????????,???????????????????????????????,????????,??,?,????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??,??????????????????????,??,???????????GDP????????????????,??????????,??,?????

????,??????,??????,????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,?????????????????;???,???????????????????????,????????????????,????,?????????????,???,??????????????,??????????????????,?????

2.????????GDP?,????????,????

??:?????????????????,?????????????????????,??,??????,??,????,??????????,?????????,???????????4.7%,??????????????????,????,????,???“???????????????”,????????????“????”?

??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????32???????,?????????????????10??,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????0.2??????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????

????????????,??,????????????,??????????????,????,???????,????????????,?????????,????????,????????

??,????????,??????????????????????,????????????,????,????,????????????????????,??????27.0%,????????0.1???????????????,??????????,??,?????????,???????????????????2024???????????32?????????????????;???????????2024?????????2.4%?????????????2.6%???????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????????????”?????????????????????,“???????????”????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????,????????????“????????????”,?????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,???

3.????,????????,?????????????,?????????

????????????:?,??????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,???????????????,???????,?????????????,???????????

??????,?????????????????,??????17.3%,?????2.1????,????54.8%;??10.0%,???????????0.5?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????,????????“??????”??????????????????????????,?????3.1%,????????????2.1?????????????????,??????,????984??????????????,??????????????3.3%;??411????,?33.1%??????????????6????????????????????25????????????12?,????11.3???????,???????????

???????????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???15?????1.3?2.9???????;????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????6?????????????????,???“???????”???????????????????????“?”????????,??????????,???????????????????,???????????“??????”?0.9???????????,????????????????,???????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????5.4%,???????????1.5??????????,???1.2???????????????????,??18.5%,?27.4%????????????????????????????,2023???????????1.5???????????

4.??????,???????????,??????????????????????

?????????:?????,?????????????????,???????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???,????????????

????,?????????????????,???????????,?“????????????”,?????????????????“????????????”????,C919??????????????6??,????????????????,???????????,???????????6G???,???????,????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????8.7%,?????????????????????;3D?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,?????,????????????????????????,?10.6%,????????6.7????????????5??????????????,??????5G???????????????????????46???????????;??????10?,?????????30%?

?,??????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????34.3%,????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???????????????,????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??????????,?,?????????,???????????????????,?????1.9?????

?,????????,?????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????????????????????????????11.2%,??????55%,??????????????????????????,?13.9%???????“?????????????”,??????????????“??????????????????????????????”???7.2%;??????19????,??????11%,????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????1400???????,??????2??????????

?,??????????????,????????????,???????????????????,?????????5.0%;????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;?????4.7%,??????????0.4??????????????????????,?2996??????????,????????????????2.5%????????,?????????????,???????1.9%?6.0%?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????6??????????????????,??????????????????14??,???????“??????”???????????????1.2??

????,??,??,????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,?????????

5.??,?????????,????,????????

?????????????:?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????20132023????,?????????6.1%????,??????????,??????????????30%?2023?,????126??????,???????2012??????????92.4%,????18%????,????????????????2012????????????????????7?,?????????????GDP?????????????,2023????89538????????????????????,???????????????12681???,?3????1.2???????????????????????????????????????,????????,20132023??????????????1.4?;?,???????????3.2???????????????

???????????????,“?????”??“????”????“??????”????????,???2023??????????????,?????????(R&D)????????????2.64%,???????????2012??0.73?????,????????????????????2023?,?????????401.5????????????,???400?????????????????????,20132023??????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????,??????????????2023????????????,???????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012???????????????6.3?5.4????????????????,??,2023??????????????????????82.5%???????????,2023????????66.16%,????????????2012????????13.06???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????,??????,???????????,???????????????????????,??,???????????????2023?????????????????????,?????????26.4%,???????????????2012?????????????????11.9??????;????????9??????????????????20132023???????????????,???3.3%??????????????6.1%????????????,???????????????????26.1%,???????????

???????????????????????????,?????????????????,????,??,????????????????2023??????????????????1.84?????????,???2012???3.3?????????,????????????,???????????2012???24.4???????2023????41.8?????????????????,???11.1%??????????????14.2%?“??????”?????????????150???????????30????,???????25????????????????????200??????????

?????,?????????????????????,??????????,???????????,??????????????20132023????,????????????6.2%?2023???,??????????????????????49.7????????????,????????2013??????????2.9???????????????,????????????2023???????????10.7???????????,??13.3???????,?????????????????????,?????????,2023?????????????11.05???????????

??????????????,????2023???,??????????13908??????????,????9???????????????1.3??,?????490????????????,????????????400????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023??????????,?48.3??????????,?????????????????2012?????37.6%?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????2023??????????,??????14?????????????,??????

?????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,???????????,????,????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,?????????,??????,??????(??????????????) ????:???? “???????”_????

?? ????????????????2024???????????

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2024-07-15 13:31:42

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3???????????

4??????????

5????????

1.???????????????????,?????

??????:??????????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??,???????????????????????????????,??????????

???,?????????????????????,????????????????????,?????????61.7??,??????????5.0%,???,??????5%???????????????????????????,????,????????,??????????????,?????????,?????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????,??????????5.1%,??????????????0.2????????,??,??????????5.0%;???????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????,?????????????????????????????????????,???(CPI)?0.1%,???????????????????0.3%;????CPI??????????????,????0.7%?????????,?????????????????21.2??????????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????3.2??????????????????,?????????????,?????5.2%,?????????????4.2%?13.2%?

????,??????????????????????????????????????,???“?”,?????“?????”??????????“???????”???????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????“????”??????????“??”??????????????,????15.8%,???0.6????????;??????????????????????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????8.8%,??????????????800?????????????????????,?????????????,?????????,????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,????????????????;????????????GDP????????????????,????,???

???????????????????,??????????????????,?????,?,????????,???????????????????????????????,????????,??,?,????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,??,??????????????????????,??,???????????GDP????????????????,??????????,??,?????

????,??????,??????,????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????,???,?????????????????;???,???????????????????????,????????????????,????,?????????????,???,??????????????,??????????????????,?????

2.????????GDP?,????????,????

??:?????????????????,?????????????????????,??,??????,??,????,??????????,?????????,???????????4.7%,??????????????????,????,????,???“???????????????”,????????????“????”?

??????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????32???????,?????????????????10??,??????????????????????????????????,?????????????????0.2??????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,???????

????????????,??,????????????,??????????????,????,???????,????????????,?????????,????????,????????

??,????????,??????????????????????,????????????,????,????,????????????????????,??????27.0%,????????0.1???????????????,??????????,??,?????????,???????????????????2024???????????32?????????????????;???????????2024?????????2.4%?????????????2.6%???????,???????,??????????????????????????????????????“????????????????”?????????????????????,“???????????”????????????????????????????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????,???????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????????,????????????“????????????”,?????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????????,???????????????,???

3.????,????????,?????????????,?????????

????????????:?,??????????????????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,???????????????,???????,?????????????,???????????

??????,?????????????????,??????17.3%,?????2.1????,????54.8%;??10.0%,???????????0.5?????????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%????????,????????“??????”??????????????????????????,?????3.1%,????????????2.1?????????????????,??????,????984??????????????,??????????????3.3%;??411????,?33.1%??????????????6????????????????????25????????????12?,????11.3???????,???????????

???????????????,????????????????,??????????,??????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????,??????????????????????,????????????????????????19.0%?25.0%,???15?????1.3?2.9???????;????????????????????????????,????????????,???????????6?????????????????,???“???????”???????????????????????“?”????????,??????????,???????????????????,???????????“??????”?0.9???????????,????????????????,???????????????

??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????5.4%,???????????1.5??????????,???1.2???????????????????,??18.5%,?27.4%????????????????????????????,2023???????????1.5???????????

4.??????,???????????,??????????????????????

?????????:?????,?????????????????,???????,??,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?,???,????????????

????,?????????????????,???????????,?“????????????”,?????????????????“????????????”????,C919??????????????6??,????????????????,???????????,???????????6G???,???????,????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????8.7%,?????????????????????;3D?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,?????,????????????????????????,?10.6%,????????6.7????????????5??????????????,??????5G???????????????????????46???????????;??????10?,?????????30%?

?,??????????????????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????34.3%,????????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???????????????,????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%??????????,?,?????????,???????????????????,?????1.9?????

?,????????,?????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????????????????????????????11.2%,??????55%,??????????????????????????,?13.9%???????“?????????????”,??????????????“??????????????????????????????”???7.2%;??????19????,??????11%,????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,??????????1400???????,??????2??????????

?,??????????????,????????????,???????????????????,?????????5.0%;????????????????????????5.5%?8.9%;?????4.7%,??????????0.4??????????????????????,?2996??????????,????????????????2.5%????????,?????????????,???????1.9%?6.0%?????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????6??????????????????,??????????????????14??,???????“??????”???????????????1.2??

????,??,??,????,?????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,????,?????????

5.??,?????????,????,????????

?????????????:?????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????????????20132023????,?????????6.1%????,??????????,??????????????30%?2023?,????126??????,???????2012??????????92.4%,????18%????,????????????????2012????????????????????7?,?????????????GDP?????????????,2023????89538????????????????????,???????????????12681???,?3????1.2???????????????????????????????????????,????????,20132023??????????????1.4?;?,???????????3.2???????????????

???????????????,“?????”??“????”????“??????”????????,???2023??????????????,?????????(R&D)????????????2.64%,???????????2012??0.73?????,????????????????????2023?,?????????401.5????????????,???400?????????????????????,20132023??????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????????????

??????????????,??????,??????????????2023????????????,???????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012???????????????6.3?5.4????????????????,??,2023??????????????????????82.5%???????????,2023????????66.16%,????????????2012????????13.06???????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????

??????????????????????,??????,???????????,???????????????????????,??,???????????????2023?????????????????????,?????????26.4%,???????????????2012?????????????????11.9??????;????????9??????????????????20132023???????????????,???3.3%??????????????6.1%????????????,???????????????????26.1%,???????????

???????????????????????????,?????????????????,????,??,????????????????2023??????????????????1.84?????????,???2012???3.3?????????,????????????,???????????2012???24.4???????2023????41.8?????????????????,???11.1%??????????????14.2%?“??????”?????????????150???????????30????,???????25????????????????????200??????????

?????,?????????????????????,??????????,???????????,??????????????20132023????,????????????6.2%?2023???,??????????????????????49.7????????????,????????2013??????????2.9???????????????,????????????2023???????????10.7???????????,??13.3???????,?????????????????????,?????????,2023?????????????11.05???????????

??????????????,????2023???,??????????13908??????????,????9???????????????1.3??,?????490????????????,????????????400????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023??????????,?48.3??????????,?????????????????2012?????37.6%?????????????????????????,????????????????????????????2023??????????,??????14?????????????,??????

?????????,?????????????,??????,?????????????????????????,???????????,????,????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????,?????????,??????,??????(??????????????) ????:????

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