??? ??????“?????????????”

????:???????:????????????

????,????????,?????????????????????????,????,???????????????60???????????????,??????????35????????34?,???

20??????????,?????????????????20???????,??,????????

????????????

“???”???????????????????????

???????????????8??,??????????«????»?????,????????2000?????«??????»????20????,???????

??1959??????????????,??????????????????????????,???????????267????????,?????35.5???????“??????????????”?

?????,???????,????,?????1992?????????????,“?”???

?????????????928??????,????????????????????,???????????????,????,????,???

????,????,???????????????20??50????????,???????????????,????????????“?????”????????????20?????????50?????????????????100???????,??????200??????:1961????,????,1992????,??

??,????,?,?????????????????????????,??????????????

????20??????60??,?????,??????????,?????30????????,????????????

?????

???????????????“?????”

2000??????7???,???????????????????,????“??”?,????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???“??????????????????????????”??????????????,???64%,????????50%?

2000??????????7??,????????????,??????????2002???????????????????5????????17????,???????,?????2004??????????????,??,??????????????????????,??????????????????????20????

????,?????????“?????????”???????????????,“??”???????????“?????????????????”,????,???????????????????“????”???

8????????????4????????????????700?,?????,??????,?????

“?????????????????????????????”,???????????????,??3????????,???????????????????????“?????????????????????????”??

??????????,???????????????,????,???????????????,?????????,?????????????“???????????????”,????????????

???????????????20???,?,?24??????????????????30??????????????45??

??24?“????????”????

?????????????????????????????

?????????????????,?????????,???????????,??????

??????????????24????“????????”?????,???“??????????”????????????????,????????

?????,?????????????????,????????????????????????????

???,??????,???????,????????25?????????????????“????????????????????????”????????,??????‌??????????????1.26???????????????????25????????????????????8???

?????????????????????????,?????,??????14?????,????????,??????????????,?????????????????????

“?????????”,?????????24??????????????????????????“97?????????????”??????????????????????,????????,?????????

??

?????????“??????”???????

?????,??????????????????????,?,??????

2023???????????,?????????????13.79?????????,?????2002??,????????,????????????

?,2023????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,?“????????”???,?????

??????,?????????,??,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,??????????

??,???“?”,?????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????????????????????,?????,?????????,??????????????????????????,???????????????

2024???????10??????25??????????????????,????????????50????????????“???”???????????????????,????16.8??????????????,??????????????2005??2022??????

?,??,???????????????????,2007????????????????????«?»?,????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,????

??:?????????