????:1????????:?????????

2??????????

3???????????

4????????

5?100?4?????

?8??19?? (? ?)?????????19??,??5?????????30.6???5???????????11.5???

??????????????????????????

30.6????????VLCC(??????)??????????????,?333??,????????????60???????,????????,??????????(EEDI)??,????????,??????,???????????????,???????????????????????,????????

????????,?????,??,?????????????????,????????,???????

11.5??????????,??243??????,??44??????????,?“?????????”??,????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????SCR??????,???????????????(NOx)?????????????????????(SOx)??????????????????????????

??????2007??????????,??10???,??????????????56??????????????,??1250????

????,???2027?????2028????????????,???(???????????????????)

??:??