????:1???????:????

2??????v

3???????????

4???????

5?????200?500

????????????,?????“??????????????????????”?????,????,??????????

?????????????????????????,?????????:?????????????????????????????,??????????????“?????????????????”“??”?

2014????????????????????6???????????????????????,???«???»,????46??????????????

2023?9????????,?,????????????????????????????,???????,“????????”?

????,???,????????

?????????? ??????????????? ???? ????? ?

(?????)???????????????

??????????????,??????

2021?,???:“???,?????????????????????????????????,????????????”

?????????,?????????????,??,?????????????????????“????????????”?????????????????????

2004????,????60%?,???????????????????????,????:“????????????,???”

???????????????????????????????????,2004??????10?????,????????????,11???“811”????????????????,????2005?,?????,“????????????”?

????????,??????????

????????????????????????,???????????????????????

“?????,????????”????????????,??????????????????,?????????????????40???,???50????????,“???”????????“?”?

“??????????????????????????????,??????????????????”?????????????????,“2003?,?????,????????????????????????????????,?????”

?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,??,?,??????????,?????????????????“?????”???,??????,???????????????,??????

“????,????????”??,???????????,“???‘?????’???????????????,??????????????????,???,??????????????????????????,?????????”

“??????????”??,??????????????????????????????

10????????80??,?????????????????????????????,??,109???(????????)?24????????……

2006????????????????,????,???,??????????????99???“??????1????????,???????????”?????????????????????

??????????? ????????????? ????????????????? ??????????????????????? ? ???????????????????? ??

???????????,??????????????????“??”?????????

???????,???????“????????????”?,??????“?????????,????????,???????????,??????????”????,????????????????,???????????????????????,?????

??????????,??????????,?????????????????????,?????????????“??”,????????????????,??????“????????????”“??”?

????????,??????????,????????,??????????????????????

??????,??????100??????????????????????????,?2014??2016????????????,?????????????????????53.5????????????????????????,?????????,???2020??????,?????????????(??????)????“???”;

????????????????????????????????????“????????”???????????????????,?????????,???;

……

?3000??????,??,?????????????????????

???????,??????????????????;

??????????????“???????”,??????????????????,???????;

……

??????????????,?????

????

(???????)?

2023????9?????????????20????????,?????,???????

??????,????????

“?????”

“????,?????2005?12????30????????????????????,???,?????????????”????????????????????????????????

????2005?12?????????31??«?????????»,??:“?????‘?’,?????,????‘??????’????……??”?

???,???“?”????????????2000??????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????:“??,??????”

?????????????????????“????”????????????,?????????“??”??……????????,?????

2003?????5???27?????????????????,???,????????????,????????,???????????????????,??????3?,???????????????????????????????????

6???????????????????3???????,????????????????,????,?????????????????????????,??

“??????????,???????????????,?,????????????????????”???20????,???

??2013????,?????????????????????????,??????????????2021???,?,?????????????????

“???????,?,??????,????,???????????????”????????????????,??????“????”,“??????????”?

2008??10??????,?????,?????,???????????????,??????“???????????”?

?????????????,??????????????,????????64??????40?????????,????40????,“?,?????,?????”??????????:?,???????????

???,“?????????????‘?????????’,?????”?,????????????,??,“???,????”

“??”???????????????,??????????????,????????:“??????????‘??’,????,???????????????,?‘????’,???????”???,?:?????,?????????????????????,?????

2010???????,??????500???2000?????????????,????????????????????????????????????120??????????????????????,????????,???????????????,?????????????“??????????,????,??????????,????????”????????,??6?????,??

???????????,???????????

??????????????,????“????”????????

2015????4????????,?????????????????????????,??????,??????,????????,???????????????????????30???,?????????

?30???,??,????????????

??

“???,???????????,???????????????”???????

“?????‘??????’,???”????,????“??????”?

……

????,?????????,???,??“?,??????????????????”?

????????????,30??????????,??

??????????,???,??????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????30????????“?????????????????”?????????????“?????????”,??1.5????????????,“???,???????,??”

?????????,???,??????????????“????????????”????

????????? ??? ????????? ?????????????????????????????

2023?????????????7????18??????????,????,???????????????“??”???????????????????????700???????????25???????,??????????“????”????????????

?????,??,????2500??????,????????????,“???????????????????”????????????????,?200?,“?????????,???30%??????40%,??????????”

??,?????????????,“?????????,???????,???‘??’,????????”

?????????????,?70??????,??????????,????,???,????????????,?????????2.8??,???2000?????????????

2020??????11?????13?????????????,??:“?????,??????????,?????????????”

?????????????,???????,???????????????????,??????????????

???????? ???? ????????????? ??????

(???)????????????????????

2014???????2??????,??????,“??,?????????????????”?

4??????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????,???????????3.07?????????????

“?,???”???????????,??????????

60????,??????????????????????,????,????????????,???????????????????????

??????????????,???,“???”??????????????????????????????????2600?“?????????”?????????????????,????????,?,??????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????:????,?????????

??????????????,????????“?????????????????????+?????????”???????????,???????????????????,???“???????”?????????????,??,???,????

????????????,????

“??,????‘???????????????????????’?”???????,????,??????????????:????????????,????????!

2023?????5???????????,?????,???????????;?????????,??????????????6??????,10?????6????,??,33?????28????……

????????“??‘?????’????,????‘?’?????”????,??“?”??????“????????”????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????500??????

????????,?????“???”??????

????????????,?????;

?????166?,??????????1986?;

?????????,????……

????????????????????“???????????????”?????????????????????????,????,?,???????????

(?????????)????????

??,????????????;?,??,????

2005?????5?6??,???????????????????????,???????????????6?????????????????????????????,“????,???????6????????,?????????”

2005?????5????11??,??????????????????????:“???‘??????’??????,??????,????”

……

<> ??,??????????????????,“???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,???????????”

?????,????????????????????

2012???????????????,??????,“?????????????????????”??????,??????,?????????????????“????????????”????????????

???500???????????????????????,??????

????????,????????????????????,???????:????????????“??????????”???

???????????????,?“????”?????,????????,??????????????????,?????????????

?,?????????????,?,??????????,????

??,?????????????????:“??????????????,?????????‘????,???’????????”

???,????,???????????????“?”???,??????

2013??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,?????????????“????‘???’???????????????????”?

?????????,?????,?????????????????,20?????,????????????“???????”???????????

???????,?,?????????????????????

????????,????,????“????????????,????”??????,??????????????????,????,????

???????,?????????,??????????????????????71??????:“2000?????,??????,??????????”

???????2004??????????????????,“???,????,??,?????”??,??,?????????????5??,“??????????”?

??????????????2006?????,????????????,?????????????;??,??????????,??;

2009???????????????6?????,“??????”??,??????“??????”???????????300??????????????????????,??????……

???????????????,???????????????????????????

2017???????????????????????6????????,???????,?????????,???????,??????????

????????,??????????????????,?????,?????????,??????????????????????????;

???????«?????» ??????????????? ???????? ????

????,???????????????«??????????????»,???????,?????????????????,????????200????,????30???????????????????,?;

???“?????????????”????,?“??????”??,?????“?????”????……??????8?????????????10???,??????????????????????????????,??

“??????????????????????,???????????????????????????????”???,????????????????????110????????,???????????????1800????????????????????????5??,?«????????????????(?????????)??????»,?????????????????????????,??????????????

????????????,“????”?????????????????,??,??????????

????????????????????????????:?????????