????:1????????????:?????????

2?????

3??????????

4???????500?4???

5??????????

??,????????,???????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????

????????????????,????????????(FAO)???,2023???????2???,2024??????????????????2024????????????????????10???????????,??1??12.4%,??????????2020????????????,110???????,??6.23?????/???????12.6%;???9.41??????????/??????????7.6%,????

??????????,????????????????????????“??”,?????????????,????“??????????”?

??,????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????????2024????,?????????,????????????????,?????,??????????,???????????,??,????

??,????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????,2024??????????????????????19??155?,????23.7%?FAO??,2023???1190?????????????????????,2024????????????1.9%????1200??????????????????

????,2025??,?????????????????????,2025?????????????????1.0%????6090?,???????????????????????????????????????????????,2025????????????1192????????????122.5???,?????????????????2024??2.8%?8.8%,??????2023????????????????????????????????????,???????????1180??????,??1%;???????????,????????2%;????????????????????,????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????

??????????????????????,??,??????????“??????”???,??????????????????,????,??????????????“??????”????,????????,?????????(???????????? ?????????) ?????????:???