«2024???????????????????»?? ???????????

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????????????????(?????????“????????????????????”)?«2024???????????»???,?????????????????????????

?1987?,??????????????????,????????????,??????????,??????????????????2023?????

??2023?,178?161?????????????(??),???????51440?????????????????????,?????14227????????????,?????????????????????27.7%,???

???????,?????????????????????10%,???50?????????????????????????????2023????????????????????????384??????????????????,???????35.25?????????????,????11.85????,?????33.6%,??????????81.89??????????,???

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???7????,??????????????????2071?????????,??48.4%,????2023???????????2.5%,?????????1625?????????????????????,?????????????????????6.57?????,???????33.8%,??2023?3%,??????;?7.65????????????????,????????????????????????????39.3%,???

«?»(Cell)?«????????????»(Nature)???????????«?»(Science)????????????2023??,??????????????5907?????,???????395?,??????2022?????????????????

??10???????????????????????????????,???16.20???????????,???????(15.76?),???,?????????????????????7????????

?????????????,2023???,????????????????????????,?1/3?2023??????,???????20.4%????73.8%,??177?????(????),??????6?????????????????????????????????????????????????

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????????????????,???????2023???????????1/4????????????37?????????,?2022??????????2???????????;?????????????????1/4??149????????????????,?2022??????????????????????????12????????????????(? ?) ????:????