????:1???????:??????????

2???????

3?????

4????????

5??????????

????????11??????????25??(????)????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????“????”??????????????????????????????????????????,?????

????“?????????????”??,20??70????,“????????”?????????????5.05%,????????????,??????????“????”??,????,??????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????“??”?????

??????????????????6??,“??”??4.8??,???????12.8???????,??1978?????????5.05%????????13.84%,????2004??????????????85%???????????????????70%??,?????????????????“???????????????????????????”???“????”?????????????????“????”?

???????????

??,“???????”?????????,???????????????????????????????????,?????????????

?????????,2024????????320?,??????????????????287?????,??????????1.09??,?????????75%,???????????

???????????????????,?10?,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????4??5?????????,???“??????????”????????????????????????????????“?+???????????”???????????

???,????????,???,?????????????2????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????;?????????“??”???????????????????“??????????????”,??????,??????15????????

??????

???????,???????????????????????,????????

???????????,????,??“?????????”???????????????“????,???‘?????????????’;?????????????????????,?????????,??????????????‘??????????’?”

???????,????«??»???,?????????????????????????????????????????,??????,???????????,??????????“??”“??????”“?????”??????,???????????,??????????,?????????????????,??????,???????

“???,??,??,???,????,?,?????34???????????????,???10??,???????‘?????????’???????”??????????

??????????????,????????,?????????????“????????”??????????????????????????,???????????????????,????????????? ??????????:??????????????????