8??,????,??(?)????????????????????????29??,??????????????,???:????,?,??

?????,??????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,???????,???????

???????“???”,??????????“???????”

??????????(WHO)????«??????????????(1990-2021)»??,?????????????????17.5%??????????????????(?????????????????1/6?????)???????,?????«?????????????????»?????????????«?????????????????????????????????»???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????2007????????????????11.9%?2010??15.5%?

????????,???????????????????20????80???????????,?;?????????????1996??,????“?????????????????”?????????;??????????????,?????????????,??,????????

???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????20????80?????????????,???????????(??????????)?????????????????,????

1981????????????,???-196????????????????,?????1983??1??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????1988?????????????????????6?,?????????????????,???????????,2012????,???????????2015???????????,???????????????????????????????“???????????”……

?(????)?? ?

“????”????????????,???????????,“?,????,???,??,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,???????”

????????,?????????50%???,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“??????????,????????,????,???,???????????????????,????????????”

“?????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????”????????????????,??????????????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

????,????????????????????????????? ??????????????

2021?????????????,????????“???????????,??????,??????,?????????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????????”??????

??????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023???????,???????????????3.7???????????,????2023???????????????12???,??22???,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??“????????????”?????????????“?????”,???????????

2019????????1???,?????????(????????)??????????????????,?????,????,?????????????????????ß????????????,??????,?????????????,??,?????????ß??????“?”?????????????“???????????”?

?????????,?????????????????(PGT????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????????????????”????????)???????????????,?????????????????,????29?????ß????????????????????????PGT(PGT-HLA)????????????????,?????ß????????????????????a?????????????????????????2?????????11?????????????,???????????17????“?”??,??????3??,?????????????????????“????????”?

“???????????,??,????????????????????????????”2024?????????????5???????????????????????19????,???????,120??????????????

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????????????,?????????“?????,???????????????????,????????????????,?,??,???????????????????”????

2019????????????????????,???????????“??”????????,???????????????????2021???,?????“??????????????????????????????????????????????”?“??”?????????,???????????????????????????

2024???????????????????8???????????2??????????????,??????????????????2024??:????????????,???????????????1261??????(???????????????516?,?????????745??????????????????),????8.35‰,??747??,???335??412???,??????????????728????????????,??13.47????????????,?1:49.5?????????????????????,???????????

??,“????????,?????????????,??????????????????????90%?,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????”

?????????????????,?????????????????,???“??????”,“???????????????,??,?????????????,???,?????????????????,???????????????????????”

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??????????????????:????????????????????? “???????????????”????

?? ???:??,??“?”??“??????????”??

????:1????????????????:???????

2????????

3??????

4??????????

5????????

8??,????,??(?)????????????????????????29??,??????????????,???:????,?,??

?????,??????????,???,??????????????????????????????????,???????,???????

???????“???”,??????????“???????”

??????????(WHO)????«??????????????(1990-2021)»??,?????????????????17.5%??????????????????(?????????????????1/6?????)???????,?????«?????????????????»?????????????«?????????????????????????????????»???????????????????????????,???????????????????????????2007????????????????11.9%?2010??15.5%?

????????,???????????????????20????80???????????,?;?????????????1996??,????“?????????????????”?????????;??????????????,?????????????,??,????????

???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????,????????20????80?????????????,???????????(??????????)?????????????????,????

1981????????????,???-196????????????????,?????1983??1??????????????????????????????,????????????????????????1988?????????????????????6?,?????????????????,???????????,2012????,???????????2015???????????,???????????????????????????????“???????????”……

?(????)?? ?

“????”????????????,???????????,“?,????,???,??,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,???????????,?????????????????????,???????”

????????,?????????50%???,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????“??????????,????????,????,???,???????????????????,????????????”

“?????????,?????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????”????????????????,??????????????????????????,????,?????????????,?????????????????????????????????????

????,????????????????????????????? ??????????????

2021?????????????,????????“???????????,??????,??????,?????????,????????????,????????????????,???????????????????”??????

??????????,???????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????2023???????,???????????????3.7???????????,????2023???????????????12???,??22???,?????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

??“????????????”?????????????“?????”,???????????

2019????????1???,?????????(????????)??????????????????,?????,????,?????????????????????ß????????????,??????,?????????????,??,?????????ß??????“?”?????????????“???????????”?

?????????,?????????????????(PGT????????????????,?????????????????“???????????????????????????”????????)???????????????,?????????????????,????29?????ß????????????????????????PGT(PGT-HLA)????????????????,?????ß????????????????????a?????????????????????????2?????????11?????????????,???????????17????“?”??,??????3??,?????????????????????“????????”?

“???????????,??,????????????????????????????”2024?????????????5???????????????????????19????,???????,120??????????????

????,??????????????,?,????,????“?”????????????????,“??????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????,????”

????????????,?????????“?????,???????????????????,????????????????,?,??,???????????????????”????

2019????????????????????,???????????“??”????????,???????????????????2021???,?????“??????????????????????????????????????????????”?“??”?????????,???????????????????????????

2024???????????????????8???????????2??????????????,??????????????????2024??:????????????,???????????????1261??????(???????????????516?,?????????745??????????????????),????8.35‰,??747??,???335??412???,??????????????728????????????,??13.47????????????,?1:49.5?????????????????????,???????????

??,“????????,?????????????,??????????????????????90%?,??????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????”

?????????????????,?????????????????,???“??????”,“???????????????,??,?????????????,???,?????????????????,???????????????????????”

????,???????,??????“????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????,??,?????????????????????,????????????????????????????????”

??????????????????:?????????????????????