?? ??????????:??“????” ????“??”
????:1????????:??????
2???????500?4???
3????????
4?????????
5???????????
????????????????????????:
???“?”?????????????“???????????????????”
??? ??????????????? ????????????????????
“???????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????”
??,?????????????????
??,7????????????12??????????????13????????????????08????,???????????????????????,???????????????96???
?,????????????????????????????????????,??,??,???“????????????”,???“????”,?????????
?????,???,?????????,????????????????“???”,??“?????????????”?
???“?”??????????
1928????2???,???????????1950?????,??????,??10??????????4????????????????????????????,????1951?????????(?)?,????????
1951????,???????????????????
20?50????,????????????????????????????????????????????“??”??,1951????1958????,?????????,??,????????????????????
????????????,??:????200????????160????????????,??????
?????????????,????????1956???????????,???????????
?
???????????????60????,??
????????,??,????????????????????,???,????????????????,?????
??,????????????????,?????
??????????????,???????????????????????,??
?????????????????????,??????????,?????1964????????
??
1960?,????????????????,????????????????????????,???????20????70???????,??
1973?1?????????????,????????????,??????????????????“????????”,????????
?????????,45?????????,???“??”???
“??????????????????????????????,?????”?????????????
?????????,?,?????????,?????????????????????,?????
??????????????????,??????????,??????????????:????????????,1985??????????;1992?????????????????,?????????????……
?????,??:“???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????”
???????,????????80?????????,?????????“??????????”?,??,?????????????
???????60????,?????????,?“????????????”??,??????????,???????????
??????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????(?????????) ????:??????????