?? ???????????2024????????????????
????:1???????????????:??????
2??????????
3???????
4?????????
5???95?
1.???,???????????????
???:????????????,????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,???????????????????,?????????
??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????????????,????61.7???,???????????????5.0%,?,???5%??????????,???????????????????,????,????,??????????????,???,??????????????????????,????,??????????????5.1%,???0.2?????????,???????,???????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????,????????????????,??????????,???????????????????????????,??????(CPI)??0.1%,????????0.3%;????????????CPI????????????,???????0.7%???????,??21.2??????,????????????????????,???????????????????????,????????????3.2??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,????5.2%,????????????4.2%?13.2%?
??????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????“?????????????????”,????????“???????????”?????????????“?”?????,???????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,?????“????????????”??“????”???????????,???????????15.8%,?????0.6???????????????????;????????????????????????????????,???,????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?8.8%,????????????????800?????????????????????,?,??????,?????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??;??????????GDP??????????????,????????????????????????,?????
???????,??????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,??????????????,????????,??????????????,???,??????,????????????????,??????????????????,???????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????????????????????,??????,?????????????GDP?????????????????????????,????????????,??????????,??????????????
??????,???????????,?????????,??,???????,??????????????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????;??????????????????,????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????,??????,???,???????????????????,??????????????
2.???????????GDP?????,??????????????,?????????
????:?,?,????,?????,???,??????????,??????????,?????????????,????????????????4.7%,?,?????????????,?,????????????????????????????“????????????”,???????????“???”?
?,??????????????,?????????,????????????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????32??????,???????????????????10????????????,????????????????,??????????????0.2??????????,???????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????????????
???????????????,?,????????,??????????????????,??,????????,??,????????????????????????,???????????,???????????????
?????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,?,?,????,?????????????????27.0%,???????????0.1?????????????????????????????,?,??,????,???????2024?????????32??????????????;??2024????2.4%??????????2.6%???,??????????,?????????“?????????”?????????????????????????????,“?????????”????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????,??,????????????????????,???????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????
??,???????????????????“???????”,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????,??,???????????????????
3.?????,????????,???????????????,????????????????
??????????????:?,??????????????,??,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????,???????????????
????????,???????????????????????????????????,????17.3%,??2.1???????,?????????????????????54.8%;????????10.0%,??????????0.5???????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%?????????,????????????????“??????????????”??????????????????????????,???3.1%,?2.1??????????????????????,??,????????984???,???3.3%;????411??,?????????33.1%??????????????6??????????????25?????????12??????????????????,??????????????11.3?,??????????
????,???????????????????????????,????,????????,??????,???,????????,???????????????????,?????????????????19.0%?25.0%,??????15???????1.3?2.9???;????????,??????,????????????6??????????????,??????“??????????????????”???????????????????????“????????”??,?????,????????,??????????“??????????”????????????0.9?????????????,????????????????,?????
??????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????????,??????5.4%,????????????????1.5??????,??????????1.2??????????,????18.5%,??27.4%???????????????,2023???????1.5?????
4.???????,??,????????????????????
??:????,???????????????,??????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????,??????????????????????
????????????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????,??????????“????????????????”,??????????“???”??,C919?????????????6????????,??????????,????????,??6G????,??,???????????????????????????,??????????,????8.7%,????????????????;3D????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%?????,????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????10.6%,??????6.7??????????????5??????,??5G????????????46????????;?????????10????????????????,????30%?
???????????????,??????,??????????????,????????????????,???34.3%,?????????????????25.4%?16.5%?????????????,???????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,???????????????,????,??????????????????????????,???????????????1.9??????
??????????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???????????11.2%,??????55%,??????????,??????????????????13.9%??“????????”,????“??”???7.2%;???????????19??????????,????????11%,?????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??1400?,????????2??????????
?????????,?????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????,?????????????5.0%;???????????????5.5%?8.9%;????????????????????4.7%,???0.4????????????????????,????????????2996?????????,??????????????2.5%??,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????1.9%?6.0%????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????6????????,???????14???????,???????“????????”??1.2?????
????,????????????????,????,????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??,??????
5.??????????????,????,??????????????,?????
?????????????:???????????????,???????????????????,?????,?????????????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????
????????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????20132023?????????????,???6.1%???????,????????,????30%?2023??????????????,??????126???,???????????????2012??????????92.4%,??????????18%?????????????????????,???????????????2012???7??????,???????????????????????????????????GDP???,2023???????????89538?,?12681???????,???????????3???????1.2????????????????????,????????????,20132023?????????1.4???????????????????????;?????????,??3.2?????????
???????????,“????????”???????????“?”????????????????????????????“????????????”???,?????????2023????,????(R&D)?2.64%,??????????????2012??????0.73????????????,??????????2023?????????????????,???401.5??????,???????400????????????????????,20132023???????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????
????????????????,????????,??????????2023??,????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012?6.3?5.4??????????????????????,??,2023?????82.5%??????????????????????????,2023??????????66.16%,??2012???????????13.06?????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????
?????????????????????????????,????????,????????,??????????????????????????????????,???,??????????????2023??????????????,?????????????26.4%,???????????????2012???11.9??;??????9??????????????20132023????????,??????3.3%??????????6.1%???,?????26.1%,???????????????????
???????????????????????????????????????,????????????,?,??,???????????2023????????????????1.84???????????,?????????????2012???????3.3??????????????,??????,?2012??????????????????24.4??????????????????2023????????????????????41.8?????????????????,????????????11.1%?????14.2%?“??????????????”???150??????30?,???25???200?????????????????
????????????,??????????,??????????,???????????,???20132023??,???????????????????????6.2%?2023??????????????,??????????????????49.7??????????,??????????2013?????????????????2.9????????????????????????????,??????2023???????10.7???????,??????????13.3????,????????????????,????,2023?????????????11.05??????
????????????????????????????,??????????2023?????????????????????,?13908????,????9????????1.3??????????????,?????????490?????,??????????400????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????,??48.3???????????????,???????????????2012????37.6%?????,????????2023??????????????????,????14??,??
??????????,?????,???????????,????????,???????????,??????,???????,?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????(??????) ????????????????????:????????????