????:1??????????:??????,????

2????????

3??????

4?????????

5????????????

???????????????75?,??,???????,????????????,????????????????????????????8?,???78.6??????????????????????,??????????????????1949???35?,?????????????,????????????,?????????????

??????

????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????,????????“??????????”?,????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????

????????????,??,???,?????????????????????????????,??“?????”??????????????,5??????????????????10%??1%???

???????????????1996????????????????12?????????????????????,?????????????????????????????,«??????????????????»??,????????????2009??????????????????,???????????????,????,??????????????

????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,??24???????????300?????????????????????,60?????????????????

????

“??????????”????????,??????????????75?,??????????????,???????????????,????????,CT?ECMO??,????????????,???

???,?????????????????8??????,??31???????????????????46????????,????????296???????,????????????????????????

?????????????,??,??????????,?????????????,????????????????????????????2018????????????,??????130??????????8???,??37???????

?????????????,??“????????”???????????????????,????3000???????????????,???????????;???????????27?,??????????35??,??????????????????1158??,????????130???????????????????????,????????????????????,???????

??

?????????,????????????,??????2018????????????17%??????????????2023?????29.7%???????,??????1052?,??????????2637???,??2009?????????????15???2024????????94??????

????????????????5?????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????“??????????”???????????????????“??”?????????????????,??????????????????1.8?????,92%????,???13????????,?????????29???????????????125?????,??????????

?????????????????,?????????????????“?????”??????????,????????????????????????????,???????,??????????????????????,????????????????? (???????????????? ??????) ?????:??????