7???7?7?

????:???????:???????

????7????????7????(???????? ?)1937???????????????7???????7??????,???????,????????????87?????,??????,?,???????????,????????????

“???????????????????????”???????

1937??????????7?????7????????,?????????29??110?219??3?????????:?,???????????????????????????,???????,???????????????????????????????

?219???,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????7?6?,??“??”,????????????????,?????“??????”???????????,????????????,?????????????????????

??????/?????????

??????????????,?????7?,219??????????????????????3????,?????????????8???,110????????????????,?????????“????”??????????????????????????????????,????

????,??????????,29??????????,????????7??,29??????,?????????????????????????????

?????,????????????,?????????1938???????,??????,????????1945??????8????????15????,???????,???

??,????

?????“??????????”???????????????

??,?????????“??????”?????1?3????,????????????????

??1892??,??10??????????????????????,??,1916????????????????,?????????20???????????????????????“?????????”,??????????????????????“???”?????????????????,?????,?????

?????,???????????,???,?“?”?????????,???????????????????????,??????????

???????????????/?????

1936??????,?????“??”????????1??,?????????????????????????????

??,?????????????????????????,?1???????????????3?????,?????????

1938??,?,???,??????????

????,????,????????????,????

1944??3????????,?????????????15?????????????,???7????????????????,???,???

???,???????????????“???????????????”??,???,???????

????,???????????,50???????

1942????????????8????????,????,??????????????,?????,???????

???????????,?????????“?????”,??????????????????,????????????????????“????????”???????????,??????????

????,?????,??????????????????????

?

1937??7????????????,?????,???????

????????????1935?,??????????29?????????,??????

??????????????,??????????,???????,????

??????????????????????????????,?29????????????????38?????????,???,????????????

?,?,???????????????,???7??????????????????28???,29???????????,?????????,????????????????132??,??????????????

??????????,???????“???”???????????,????????????1933?????,?????????????,???????

?????????,???????,???????????????,???????

?????????????????/?????????????

1940????5????????????16??,?,????????????????,?????“?”?

??,?,???????????

???:????????????5????????,???????6????????????,?,??????3?,???????????????????????????????12?,??????????3?????????????????69????????,??????????????“100??”?74?????,????“???????????????”?

????????,??????????????,???????,?????????29????????????????,???????

“????”

????,???????,???????????????????????,??????????,??

1937?????????????7??????7?,?????????????29???????????????,???,??????????????????,???????????????

????????,???????,???????7?7???????,????,???????????????????,?????

?8?????????????,???????????“?”?????????????????,???????????????????,???

????????????????“????????????”??,?????????????9??????,?,?????,??????????????,?????????????????

??,?,????????????????????????,??????4????????,????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????5??????,????????,????????????????,86??????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????“??????”?

?????,????????????????,????????????

?,???????????,??????????,????????“?????”,??????,????????“???”?????????,???:“????????,????????????,??”

?????????“???????????”

1937?????????7????????????28?????????????????,???29??????????,?????????????30??????,??????,??????????,????????29???,????

????1900?????????,??????????,???????????“????????”,?29??????????

????????????????????,??????:???7?28????????,????????,???29?????

29?,?????????????,?????,???????????????????,??,??????

???????????????,?????29?????????,?“???”,?????????,?????????,8?????????,?????????????

??,???????????,????????,??1938??????,?,???????????????

1945??????????,????????????????????/??????????????????

????????,??????,????????????1938???2??????????????????,???????????,?????????????????????

1945??,?“??????”??????“?”,????????“????”?????1948???11???????8???????????,??,?????2.3??????????,?????

1950?3???,??1929???????????????,??????????????????????????30???,??????????

1980?????????????1?????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,?????,?????????,?????????1939????????,?????,?????29?????(??????????)

???:

??????????????????????????????

1?«??»,???????????????????????,

2?«???????:???»,?????????

3?«?:1911-1945»??????????W.???????????,??????????

4?«??»«???» ,?

5?«???????????? ??? ??????????»,?????

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