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?????10??????2????????????? ??“??????????”??2??,??????????2023??,2023?????????????,??????(R&D)?????,????????,????,???

????????????????(R&D)??

2023????,???(R&D)??33357.1?????,????2574.2?????????,??8.4%;??(R&D)?(?)???2.65%,?????0.09?????(R&D)??46.1????

?,???2259.1??,??11.6%;???????3661.5??,?5.1%;?????27436.5??,?????8.5%???6.77%,????????0.2???;?11.0%???????82.2%?

???,?(R&D)???25922.2?,??????????????????8.6%;????????????3856.3?,??1.1%;??????2753.3??,??14.1%;??825.3????,??21.8%????????????????77.7%?11.6%??8.3%?

?????????,??(R&D)??????(??????????)??12?,???????????(4802.6????????)???(4212.3??)????????????(2947.1??)?????(2640.2???????????????)???(2386.0???????????)???(2049.6??)???(1408.2??)???(1357.8??)?????(1283.9??)????????(1264.7??)??????????(1211.7?????)??(1171.7???????????)???????????(R&D)?????(??)?????(??)??7?????,??????(6.73%)??????????????(4.34%)???(3.58%)??????(3.54%)???(3.29%)????????(3.20%)???????(2.69%)?

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2023?????,????????11995.8?????,??867.4??,?7.8%?????????,??3973.1????,?33.1%;??8022.7??,??66.9%?

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