???????????2024????????????????
????:2024-07-15 17:26:31 ??:????
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1.??????????????????????,????
??????:??????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,?????????????
??,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????,??61.7???????????,???5.0%,?????????,???5%?????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????,???,??????????,??????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,???????????5.1%,???????0.2????????,?????????,???????5.0%;?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?????,???????????????????????,???????????????????(CPI)????????????????????0.1%,????????????????0.3%;?????????CPI???,?????????????0.7%????????????????????????,??????????????21.2????????????????,??????????,????????????????,?????????????3.2?????????????,???????????,????????5.2%,???????????????????4.2%?13.2%?
????,????????????????????,????????????“????????????????”,???“???”??“????????????????”???,????,??????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????“??????????????”????“????????????”??????????????????,???????15.8%,???0.6????????????;??????????????????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????8.8%,?????????800??????,?????????,??,????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,?;????????????????GDP????????????????????,??,?????
?,????????????????,????????????,?,????????,??????????,?,????????,?,???????????????,???????????????????,????????????????????????????,???????????????,???????????,??????????????????????????,?,???????????????GDP???????????????,???????????,????????????,?????
????????,?,?????????????????????,??????????,??????????????????,????????????????????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????;??????????,?????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????????????,????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????
2.??????????GDP???????????????,?,??????????
????????????:????,??????????????,??,??,???????????,??????????,???????,?????????????,???4.7%,????????,??????????????,??????????????,???“???????????????”,?????????????????“????”?
??????????????????,???????????????????????,????,??????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????32????????????????????,????????????????????????????10????,??????????????????????,??????????0.2????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????,????
????????,??????,???????????,?????????????????????????????,??????????,?,????????,???????,????????,???????????????????????????????????????????
????????????,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,????,???????????,???????????????????,?27.0%,???????????????0.1??????????????,??????????????????,??,????????,???????????????????2024?????????????????????????32????;?????????????2024?????????????????2.4%??????2.6%???????????????,?????????????????,???????????????????“????”???????????????????????????????,“???????????????”???????????????????????,???,???????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????,?????????????????????????12.5%?10.0%;????????????????????????????????????,??,????????,????????????,????????????????????????,???????????????
?,?????“?????????????????????????????”,????????????,??????????????????????,???????????,???????????,???
3.??,??????,????????????????,???????????????
????????????????????:??????,???????????????,??,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????????????????,??????????????
??,???????????????,????????????????????????17.3%,????2.1??????,????54.8%;???10.0%,??????0.5??????????,???????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??,??????????????????????????“????????????”??????????,??3.1%,?????????????????2.1???????????????????????????,??????,??????????984????????,??????????????3.3%;???????411???????????,??????33.1%???????????6?????????????????25?????????12???,??????????11.3???????????,????????????????
??????????,????????????????,???,??,??,????????,???????????,??????????????????????,???????????????19.0%?25.0%,???????15??1.3?2.9?????;??????????????????,?????????,?????6????????,?????“?????????”???????“?????”???????????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????????“??????????”??????????0.9????????????,??????????,?????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????,??????5.4%,????1.5????????,??????????????????1.2??????,??????18.5%,?????????27.4%??????,2023???1.5????????????
4.???????????????,??,?????????????????????????
????:??,??????????????????????,????????????,?,????????????????????????????,??????????,?,??????????????????????
?,?????????????????????????,????,??“???”,????“??????????”????,C919??????????????????6???,????????????,???????????????,??????????????6G?,?????,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,???8.7%,??????????????;3D???????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???????????,????,?????????????????,?????????????10.6%,????????????6.7???????5??????????????????,????5G?46?;???????????10????????????,???30%?
?????????????????,???????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??34.3%,???????????25.4%?16.5%??????????,??????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???,?????,??????,??????????????????,?????????????????1.9?????????????
?????????,???????????????????????????????,??????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;?????????????11.2%,????????????55%,??????????????????????????????????,??????13.9%???“????”,?????“?????????????”??7.2%;???????????????????19????,????????11%,??????????????????????,????????????????????,????????????????????,???????????????,??1400???????????????????,?????????????2?????????
????????,????,??,????????????,??????????5.0%;?????????????5.5%?8.9%;???????????????????????????4.7%,??????????????0.4??????????????????,???????????2996????,????2.5%?????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????1.9%?6.0%???????,???????????????????,??????????????????????????6???????,??????14??,?????????????????“??????”??????1.2?????
??????,????????????????,??,????,????,??????????????????????????????,????????????,??????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????????????
5.?????????????,?,??????????,?????????????
?:?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,???????,???????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,??????????
????????????,?????,???????????????????????????????20132023?????????,???6.1%?????????????,???????,?????????????30%?2023????????????,??????126????,?????2012??????92.4%,?18%??????,????2012????????????7????,?????????GDP??????????,2023?????????????89538???,???????????12681???,???????????????3??????????????1.2?????????????????????????,???????????????,20132023?????????????1.4???????????;?????????,????3.2?????
???????????????????????,“???”???????????????“???????????????????????”?????????“???????”??,????2023????????????????,????(R&D)?????????2.64%,????????????????????2012????0.73???,??????????????????????????2023?????????????????,????401.5???????,???????????????????400??????????????????????????????????????????,20132023???10.3%,???????????????
????????????????????,???????,???????2023????????,???????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,???2012????????????????????6.3?5.4???????????????????????????,??????,2023???????82.5%????????????????????,2023???????????66.16%,??????????????2012??13.06????????,????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????
??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????,???????????,?????????,???2023????????,???????????26.4%,????????????2012???11.9???????????;????????????????9???????????????20132023????????????,???3.3%?????6.1%???????????,?????26.1%,????????
?????????????????????,???????????,?,??????,???????????????2023??1.84????????,?????????2012?3.3??????????????????,????,?2012??????24.4????????????2023?????????41.8???????????????????????????????,????????11.1%????14.2%?“????????????????”????150??????30???,???????????????????25????????????????200??????????????????
????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????20132023???????????,??6.2%?2023??,???????49.7????????????,????????2013??????????????????2.9??????????,??????????2023????????????10.7???,????????????13.3?,?????????????????????,?,2023?????????11.05?????
???????????????????????,?????????2023??????????,????13908????,?????????????9????????1.3????????????????,??????????????490?????,????400????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????2023????,???48.3????????,????2012??????????????????37.6%???????????,??????????????2023????????,??14??,?????????
????????,???????????,???,???????????,????,???????????,?????????????,???????????,?????,???,??????????????,????????????????????(????????????????????????) ??:?????????????????
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