?????“?”?????????

????:????:?????????

?

?“?????????”??

??????,???????????????11???????13?,??19????????????,????:????????????

???????????,?:“?????????????????????”????????????????????,????????????,?????????????:???????,?????????????

???,?,?????,????????????????????,?????????????????????????,???????,?????“?????????????????”??????????

11??????????????22??????,?????,????????????????????????????????????????????????

?????????

?????????????

?

??????????,?,5?????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????

“?,???????????????????????”??,????????????????????,“????????????????????,?????????????,??”

?????????,???,??????????????????????:“??????????,????????????????2008???????????????????????,??,??????????????????,???”

2023???????????,????????76??,?????????????????????,????????????3000?????????,????????????8.1?????????????????,??830???????????????

???,?????????????7?????????10?????????4?????30?,??????????????,????200????????????????“?????????????”?????????,??????????,???????????:“??????????,???????????????”

??,??20??????????,????????????

?????“??”,?????????????????,???????????

????????????????“?”

?

???????????

???????????,????

??????????,??900???????????3000??????,??,???????,????1/3???,????20%;???????????,???20%?

?????????????????????????“??”?

????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????4??/4??????,?1?????????????????;???,???????????4??/4????,?????????????????2????????1??????????????????;???????????????????,????????4??/2?????,????????????1????????

?????????????,????????,??,???????????10??8?????????????????6????????2???????/??,?????3???2?????????1????????1???1??????????????,????,?????,??????6?/1?????????????,?4??????????????

“???????????,?????????”?,?????,????8????????????????,???????4????,?????30??????,“???????700??????????????,??,???”?

??,??,?????????7???????,????,“???????????,?”?

?????????

?

??????????????

11?????13???????,????????19????,??????????????????,???????????????,???????????“??????????”:?????,???????

?,????9???????????4??????????????????????????,??«??????»???,???????????????2024??9???????18???????????,???????(??)????(?)???????,??????,??

????,?????9???????????????18??,??????????????????,?????????

????????????????????????,?????2017????,?????????????,????????,????????76%?44%??47%???????????????????????????????,????

????????“?????”,?????11?22?,????????????50??????????????,39????????,5????????????????????,6???????????,????189?????????????,148???????,25???????????,16??

????????????????,???????????,????????,?????????:

1??????????????????:“??,??????????,??????”

2????,?????????????,?????????

3????????????,??

4?????????????,????????,???????????,??????????????

?????????

?

???????,????,??????????????,????????,???????????,?????????,?????????????,????,?????????,??2007???????,???,???????????,???????????????????

???????????????,“?”??????????,??,????????????????????????,???????????,?????????

????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????,?????????

????????:“?????????,?,?????????????”

????????11????????????????????13???????????,?,?“???????????????????????”?????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????,??,???????????,???????????????????????????-? ?? ?????????:????