?????,??????50???????,?????????????,????????????10??,????????“?????,???????????”???

????:“???,?????????????????,????,????”

????????????????????????????75????????,???????,???????????,????????????????????????,????,???,?????,?????????????

?

????

???:“????????????????,????????????,?????????”

?????????,??????????1956?????????????“?”??60?????,????“??”??????????????,?????,?1450??????????……??????

????;????????????????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????,??……???,??????????

??????????????,?,?????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????

????“???????????????”,?????“????????????????”,?“???????”?????,“15??”???????????????,“??????”???,????????????????,“??????”????????,“???????????”“????????????????BA”?????????,?????????????????????????????????……????????

?5????????????,?????????2.89???????????????,????????????????????“?”?????????????2.6?????????????????……?,????????

????

?????????????

????????:“???????????????,????????,?????”

9??????11????????????,200???2024???“?????????”??????????????????,???????????????100?????????????????????“???????”????

????????????????2015???10?????????,??????2018?????????????,?????????9?????83????????,???????……????,?????????????“???????”?

?????????????????????????????????,????????????

2023????,???????100???????????????,???????????????????24?????????????,????????10????2024???????????????????????,100?????????????????????????,?????

???,???????????????2012????????2023?????????????,??1244???????,?????161????????????????,?9?????4???????????2???????????,???????????????????????,???????40???????????????27???????????????????24????,????

“?????????,???????????????,??????????????,????????????????????”?????

??????????“????”

???

????????????:“???,??????????????,??????????????,???????”

????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????:“????,?????????????,????????????????”

?,??????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????

?????,???????????????,“??????????”?????“??”?????????????????5????“?????????”,???4.5???????,??????????6.43????

???????????,??????????2012????????2022???????????????????,???????????15.4%,??0.60%???????1.08%?2023???????528.9????????,??????????????????178%????????????,?????????????????

????,????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????,?????????????????????????????(????????? ?????????????????? ? ???) ???:?? ??“??????????”????

?? ????????(????? ?????)

????:1???????????:??????

2???400????

3??????????

4?????????????

5?0731???????

?????,??????50???????,?????????????,????????????10??,????????“?????,???????????”???

????:“???,?????????????????,????,????”

????????????????????????????75????????,???????,???????????,????????????????????????,????,???,?????,?????????????

?

????

???:“????????????????,????????????,?????????”

?????????,??????????1956?????????????“?”??60?????,????“??”??????????????,?????,?1450??????????……??????

????;????????????????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????,??……???,??????????

??????????????,?,?????????????????,????????????????,?????????????????????,??????????

????“???????????????”,?????“????????????????”,?“???????”?????,“15??”???????????????,“??????”???,????????????????,“??????”????????,“???????????”“????????????????BA”?????????,?????????????????????????????????……????????

?5????????????,?????????2.89???????????????,????????????????????“?”?????????????2.6?????????????????……?,????????

????

?????????????

????????:“???????????????,????????,?????”

9??????11????????????,200???2024???“?????????”??????????????????,???????????????100?????????????????????“???????”????

????????????????2015???10?????????,??????2018?????????????,?????????9?????83????????,???????……????,?????????????“???????”?

?????????????????????????????????,????????????

2023????,???????100???????????????,???????????????????24?????????????,????????10????2024???????????????????????,100?????????????????????????,?????

???,???????????????2012????????2023?????????????,??1244???????,?????161????????????????,?9?????4???????????2???????????,???????????????????????,???????40???????????????27???????????????????24????,????

“?????????,???????????????,??????????????,????????????????????”?????

??????????“????”

???

????????????:“???,??????????????,??????????????,???????”

????????,?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????:“????,?????????????,????????????????”

?,??????????????????????,???????????????,??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????,????????????

?????,???????????????,“??????????”?????“??”?????????????????5????“?????????”,???4.5???????,??????????6.43????

???????????,??????????2012????????2022???????????????????,???????????15.4%,??0.60%???????1.08%?2023???????528.9????????,??????????????????178%????????????,?????????????????

????,????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????,?????????????????????????????(????????? ?????????????????? ? ???) ???:??