??,???????

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?,???????????????:???????,???????,????????????,??????……

??????,???????????????????,??????????

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2024???????????9????????????????????,????????????? ???? ??

???????,??????????????,???????????????????,???????????

1949?????????????????????????9????30?????????,?,????????2014?????????8???????????,??????????,?????

?,?????,???????,?,?,????????

????????,??????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????……

????????????,???,?,???????????

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?????,????????

30?,????«??????????»?«??????»??????????????????,???????????:

“????,??,??????????,?‘??????’,????????,????????????????”

“???”,“????”……??,??“?????”?

????,????

2012?11???,???????,??????????????,??????????«???????????»??????

??,????“????”?????????????????,??????

“??????????,???????????”

??????,???????

?????????,???????????

2016??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?,?????

????,?????:“??????????”“????,????????????”?

???????,?????,?????“???????????????????,????,????????????……”

???,?????

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2024??,????,???????????????

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?????

?????????????????????????????,“??????”?????;??????,“???”??????????????????????????????,??????????

(???????????????)“???,????????????”

2018????????????4????,?????? ???????? ?????????

“??????!”??,???????,??????????????????????

??????,???????800????,????????????:“???,?????????”

?????,????,???:“????,??????????,?????”

????????????????????????????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????

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2024?????9??????,?“??????????”????????????,???????????????????????,???,????????……???????????????????,??????????????????????????

10??????30????,5?????????3?????????????,?????????“?????????”?

???????????,?????

?????????“?????????”,“????????,??????????”,???????????;?“????”?????????,??????;????,??????“??????????????????”???……???????,?????

?????????????????????“????”,??

?90????????????????,????????????????????,?????????«??????????20????»,?????????3????8????????20??????????????????????????????????,?????“‘3820’??”?

??:“??5????????????,??????????20??????????,?????”

????,??????????????????????????????????:“?????????,?????????????10??20?,????????30?????50??????????……”

?????????????????,??

“????????????,???????????????????”????1992??????,?????????

???“?????”??????????,?:

“?????????????,??????,????????,???????,??????????????,???????”

???????????????????????????……??,??70????100??

“???”?

??????“???????????,???????????????????”???????????,??????????,????????,???????,?……

????????,????,???????????????????????,????????????????

“??????????”

????100?????;??????100??

“????”

??2020??????????2035?????,???????????;?????????????2035??????,?,?????

???,???????“??????????”??????,???“???????”?

2019?3????,“????????????”??????????????????,?:

“????,?????????????”

(????????????)“???????????????????,??”

2019?1???????????,?????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????

2019????11?,?,??????????????????“????”????????????

“????????????????”?????????,????????,?????

2023?????5???????,????????????????????,“??”??,??????1000?????

“????????,???????”?????,????“??????”?????

????????,??????

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????,??????

“??????????????????,???????????????1000????”“???,????20????”“??????????10???,?300???????”……

8?,????1??????????,??????,???????????

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“???”“????”“????,????????????????????”……

???,??????????,??????????????????,???????????

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2023????????7??????????,???????????????????,?????????40?????,??????????????

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2023??,????“?”?20???????,????????????????????????:“????,????,????20????????”

?????????????,???????????,?????9????????????

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2024?5??????????,???????? ????? ?????

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2024????????7?,???????????????????,???,??????,????????

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2020???????,?????????,????????“??????????????????????”???????????????;

2023?????,??,???????????????“?????”???????????;

……

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????,????????????,?????????“??”,????????????“?????”?

????,???????????,???????????????:

“????????,??????”“?????,??????,?,????????,??”?

2014??????????,????,???????:“????,????????????????????????????????????????”

?????????,????,??????????“????”?

????????,???2023??????60%,???????????“????”?????

?????????,????????????????????,????,?????……??????,“?????????????”????,????????????????????????,????????????????????

“???????????,???”?????????????,?????????????????

(????)“??????”

2018???????2????,???????????????????????? ???? ????????

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2????6??????,?,5????50????????????????;9????,?????,???????????????????????????;10??13??????,??????????????????;14???????????20?????,??????????70?????????????????????????75??;23??????????????,??;?????,???????……

“????,??????????????????,??????,???????????????,???????????????«????»??????,????????”2014??2??,?????????,?????????

?????????????

“????????”

2021????4???????,?????????????????,??

“??,?????????????,?????????,?????????”???

“???????????????,‘????’???????”?????????

???????,??????

?????????????,?????,????;????12???????,59???????,????……??????????????????,?????????

???????????????????,???????,???????:“????!”

“????????????”2019?????,????????????????

“????,??????????,?????”?????????,??

??????,??????????????,?????

??????????????,??:“???????????,????????????”

????????????,2012??????????11??????,????:“?,??”

?????

“????????,???”

2023???????????11?,????,??????????????????????????,?????

??????????????????????,???,?????????????????????????7????,???????,??,?????????????????“???????????”?

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??????????????????,?????;???????,????????,??????;?,?????????,?????????????????????……

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2024???????????9????????????????????,????????????? ???? ??

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“???”,“????”……??,??“?????”?

????,????

2012?11???,???????,??????????????,??????????«???????????»??????

??,????“????”?????????????????,??????

“??????????,???????????”

??????,???????

?????????,???????????

2016??????,????????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????

?,?????

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(???????????????)“???,????????????”

2018????????????4????,?????? ???????? ?????????

“??????!”??,???????,??????????????????????

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2024?????9??????,?“??????????”????????????,???????????????????????,???,????????……???????????????????,??????????????????????????

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???“?????”??????????,?:

“?????????????,??????,????????,???????,??????????????,???????”

???????????????????????????……??,??70????100??

“???”?

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“??????????”

????100?????;??????100??

“????”

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???,???????“??????????”??????,???“???????”?

2019?3????,“????????????”??????????????????,?:

“????,?????????????”

(????????????)“???????????????????,??”

2019?1???????????,?????????????????????????????????????? ??????? ?????

2019????11?,?,??????????????????“????”????????????

“????????????????”?????????,????????,?????

2023?????5???????,????????????????????,“??”??,??????1000?????

“????????,???????”?????,????“??????”?????

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????,??????

“??????????????????,???????????????1000????”“???,????20????”“??????????10???,?300???????”……

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2023????????7??????????,???????????????????,?????????40?????,??????????????

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2023??,????“?”?20???????,????????????????????????:“????,????,????20????????”

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2024?5??????????,???????? ????? ?????

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2024????????7?,???????????????????,???,??????,????????

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2023?????,??,???????????????“?????”???????????;

……

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????,???????????,???????????????:

“????????,??????”“?????,??????,?,????????,??”?

2014??????????,????,???????:“????,????????????????????????????????????????”

?????????,????,??????????“????”?

????????,???2023??????60%,???????????“????”?????

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“???????????,???”?????????????,?????????????????

(????)“??????”

2018???????2????,???????????????????????? ???? ????????

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2????6??????,?,5????50????????????????;9????,?????,???????????????????????????;10??13??????,??????????????????;14???????????20?????,??????????70?????????????????????????75??;23??????????????,??;?????,???????……

“????,??????????????????,??????,???????????????,???????????????«????»??????,????????”2014??2??,?????????,?????????

?????????????

“????????”

2021????4???????,?????????????????,??

“??,?????????????,?????????,?????????”???

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“????????????”2019?????,????????????????

“????,??????????,?????”?????????,??

??????,??????????????,?????

??????????????,??:“???????????,????????????”

????????????,2012??????????11??????,????:“?,??”

?????

“????????,???”

2023???????????11?,????,??????????????????????????,?????

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