??????????? ?????????

????:????spa·????:????

????????????????????7??????????????1??????????????? (??? ???????????)7???????1??????????????????????,??????????????????888???????????????6588????????????6?????????????,???

?“?”,?????,????,???????????????????????????????“???”?,????3.1?,???,?290.8???????????????,?????1646???????,??,????

??? ????? ???

??,??????????6???,?450???????????????????????,“???,????????????????”?

?????????,1992??300?????????????,?????,??????????????????“???????????”,????????????????????,????????????????(?????)

???:????