1.??????,????

????????????:??????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????

?,???????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????61.7??????????,??5.0%,????????,????????5%?????????????????,??????,???????,??????????????,?????????????,???????,???????????????????????,?????????,???????5.1%,??????????????????0.2??????????????,??????????,???5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????,??????????????????????,????????????(CPI)??????????????????0.1%,???????????0.3%;??????CPI????????????,??0.7%???,?????????21.2????,??????,????,???????3.2?????????????????,??????????,?5.2%,???????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???“????????????”,????“???????????????????”?????“??????”???????,???,?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????“????????????”???????????????“????”????????????????????,??????????????????15.8%,??????????0.6????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????,???????????????,??????8.8%,????????????????800??????????????????????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??????;??????GDP???????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????

???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,?,????????????????,???????,??????????,?????????????????,???????,???????,???????????????,????,??????????,????????????????????????,???,????????????GDP?????????????????????????,?????????,?????,???

??????????????,??,????????????,????,???,?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????;????,???????,????????????????????????,????,???,?????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

2.??GDP????????,??,????????????

?????:????,?????????,???,???,???????,????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????4.7%,???????????,?????????????????,????,??????????“????????”,??“???”?

????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????????32???,??????????????10??????????,?????????????????????????,??0.2??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????,??????????,??????,???????,???,?,????,??????????,?????,??????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?,???????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????27.0%,???????????0.1??????????????????????,??,???????,??????,????????????????????????2024??????????????32??????????????;????????2024???????????????????????????2.4%???????????????????2.6%?????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????“??????????”?????????????????????????,“???????”??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

???????????????????,??????“???????????”,??????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????,??????????

3.?,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????

????:??????????????,???????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????,???,?????????

?????????????,??????????,???????????????17.3%,??2.1?????????,????????54.8%;??????????10.0%,????????????0.5????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????????????????,??????????????????“????????????????”????????????????,????????3.1%,???????????????????????2.1???????,????????????????,??????????????984????,??????????????3.3%;???411????,??????????33.1%??6??????25?????????12????????????,????11.3??,????

??????,????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????19.0%?25.0%,?????????????????15????1.3?2.9????;????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????6???????????????????,???“????”???????????“????”????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????“??????”?0.9???????????,???,???

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,????????,???????????????????????5.4%,???1.5????,?????????????????????????1.2??????,??????????18.5%,???27.4%?????????????,2023????????????1.5?????????????????????

4.?????????????????,????,???????????????

?????????:???????,?????????????????,??,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????,????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????“???????”,?????????“????????”???,C919???????6????????,?,??,?????????????6G??,??,???????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????8.7%,????????????;3D????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????10.6%,??????????6.7?????????????5????????????,??5G?????????????46????;?????????10???????????????????,?30%?

?,????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,????????34.3%,???????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???????,???,???????????????,??????????,????????????1.9?????????

????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???11.2%,??????????????????55%,????????????????,?13.9%????“??????????????”,????????“?????????????????”??????????????????7.2%;??????19???,???????????????11%,???????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????1400????,??2???

???????????,?????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????5.0%;?????????5.5%?8.9%;????4.7%,?0.4???????????????????,????2996?????????,???????????????????????????????2.5%????????????,???????,??????????????1.9%?6.0%?????????,?????,???????????????6?????,????14??????????????,??“????”???????1.2??????????????????

?????,???????????,???????????,???????????,???,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,??????????

5.?,??,???,????????????

????:???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????20132023????????,???????????????????????????6.1%????,???,????????30%?2023???,??????126?,??2012???????92.4%,??18%????????,?????????2012?????????????????????7??????????,????????????????GDP???,2023????????????????89538???,??????????12681?,?3??1.2??????,???,20132023???????????????1.4??????????;??,??3.2?????

??????????????????????????,“??????????”??????“??????????????????????”?????“??”???????????????,???????2023??,??(R&D)??????2.64%,??2012?????????????0.73??,?????????????2023??????????????,??????401.5??????????,????????????????????400????????????????,20132023????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????????

????????,????????????????????,???2023?,???????????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012?6.3?5.4????????????????????,????????????,2023????82.5%???????????????????????????????,2023??????66.16%,??????????????????2012??13.06??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????,?????????????????????,????,??????????2023??????,???26.4%,?????????2012????11.9??????????;???9??????????20132023?????????????????????,???3.3%?????????6.1%????,????26.1%,???????

???????????????????????????,????????????????,????????,????,????????????????2023???????????1.84????????????,???????2012????????3.3??????????????????,????,???????????????????????2012???????24.4????????????????2023????????????41.8??????,??????11.1%????14.2%?“???????”??????????????????150??????????30????????????,??????????????????????25??200??????????

?????,????,????????????????????????,?????????????,????20132023?????,???????????6.2%?2023??????????????,??????49.7?????????,?2013??2.9??????????????????,????????2023??????10.7????,???????????????13.3???????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,2023???11.05????????????????????????

????????,???2023????????,??????????13908??,??????????????9?????????1.3????????????,????490???,??????????400???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????2023?????????????????,?????????????48.3????????,?????????????????????????2012??????37.6%??????????????????,????????????2023??,??????14??????,???????????????

???????????,???????????,???????,????????????????????,????????,??,?????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????,????????????????????????(??????????????????) ????????????:??????????? “????wx”_????

?? ????????????????2024???????????

????????????????2024???????????
??
2024-07-15 17:05:44

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2???????????

3???????

4?????????????

5???????

1.??????,????

????????????:??????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????,????????????????,?????????????????

?,???????????????,??????????????????????????????,????????????????????61.7??????????,??5.0%,????????,????????5%?????????????????,??????,???????,??????????????,?????????????,???????,???????????????????????,?????????,???????5.1%,??????????????????0.2??????????????,??????????,???5.0%;????????????????????????????????????????????????,??????,????????,??????????????????????,????????????(CPI)??????????????????0.1%,???????????0.3%;??????CPI????????????,??0.7%???,?????????21.2????,??????,????,???????3.2?????????????????,??????????,?5.2%,???????????????????4.2%?13.2%?

?????????????????????,???????????????????????????????,???“????????????”,????“???????????????????”?????“??????”???????,???,?????????????????,????????????????????????,????????“????????????”???????????????“????”????????????????????,??????????????????15.8%,??????????0.6????????????????????;??????????????????????????????????????????????,????,????????????,???????????????,??????8.8%,????????????????800??????????????????????????????,??????????????,????,???????????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????13.4%,??????;??????GDP???????????????????????,?????????????????,???????????

???????,??????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????,??????????????????,?,????????????????,???????,??????????,?????????????????,???????,???????,???????????????,????,??????????,????????????????????????,???,????????????GDP?????????????????????????,?????????,?????,???

??????????????,??,????????????,????,???,?????????????????????????????,?????,??????????????????;????,???????,????????????????????????,????,???,?????????,?????????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????,?????????

2.??GDP????????,??,????????????

?????:????,?????????,???,???,???????,????????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????4.7%,???????????,?????????????????,????,??????????“????????”,??“???”?

????,????????????????????????????????????,?????,?????????,???????????????????????????,??????,????????????32???,??????????????10??????????,?????????????????????????,??0.2??????????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????

?????,??????????,??????,???????,???,?,????,??????????,?????,??????????????????????????????

???????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????????????????,???????????????????????????????????,?,???????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????27.0%,???????????0.1??????????????????????,??,???????,??????,????????????????????????2024??????????????32??????????????;????????2024???????????????????????????2.4%???????????????????2.6%?????????????,????????????????????????,??????????????????????“??????????”?????????????????????????,“???????”??????????????????????????????????????????,??????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???12.5%?10.0%;?????????????????????????????,????????,?????????????????????????,????????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????

???????????????????,??????“???????????”,??????,???????????,????????????????????????,??????,??????????

3.?,?????????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????

????:??????????????,???????????,????,???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????,????,???,?????????

?????????????,??????????,???????????????17.3%,??2.1?????????,????????54.8%;??????????10.0%,????????????0.5????????????????,?????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????19.7%?19.2%?49.4%??????????????????,??????????????????“????????????????”????????????????,????????3.1%,???????????????????????2.1???????,????????????????,??????????????984????,??????????????3.3%;???411????,??????????33.1%??6??????25?????????12????????????,????11.3??,????

??????,????????????????????????,?????????,??????????????,??????????,?????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,?????????????????19.0%?25.0%,?????????????????15????1.3?2.9????;????????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????,?????????6???????????????????,???“????”???????????“????”????????????,????????????,???????????????????????????????,????????????????“??????”?0.9???????????,???,???

?????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,?????????,????????,???????????????????????5.4%,???1.5????,?????????????????????????1.2??????,??????????18.5%,???27.4%?????????????,2023????????????1.5?????????????????????

4.?????????????????,????,???????????????

?????????:???????,?????????????????,??,??????????????,???????????????????????????????????,??,?????????????,????????????????????????

????,??????????????????????????????????,????????????????,???????“???????”,?????????“????????”???,C919???????6????????,?,??,?????????????6G??,??,???????????????????????????????????,??????????,???????8.7%,????????????;3D????????????????????????????????????51.6%?22.8%?10.9%???????????,?????????????,?????????????????????????,???????????10.6%,??????????6.7?????????????5????????????,??5G?????????????46????;?????????10???????????????????,?30%?

?,????????????,?????????,??????????????????????????????,????????34.3%,???????????????????????25.4%?16.5%???????????,???????????????????????????????????????????55.4%?43.6%?42.8%???????,???,???????????????,??????????,????????????1.9?????????

????????????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????22.2%?91.1%?25.6%;???11.2%,??????????????????55%,????????????????,?13.9%????“??????????????”,????????“?????????????????”??????????????????7.2%;??????19???,???????????????11%,???????????????????????????,??????????????,????????????????????????????????????,??????????????????,????????1400????,??2???

???????????,?????????????????,??????????,????????????????????????????????,??????????5.0%;?????????5.5%?8.9%;????4.7%,?0.4???????????????????,????2996?????????,???????????????????????????????2.5%????????????,???????,??????????????1.9%?6.0%?????????,?????,???????????????6?????,????14??????????????,??“????”???????1.2??????????????????

?????,???????????,???????????,???????????,???,???????????????????,??????????????????????????????,??????????????????????,??????????,??????????

5.?,??,???,????????????

????:???????????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????,????????,???????????????????????,????????????????,??????????????

?????????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????20132023????????,???????????????????????????6.1%????,???,????????30%?2023???,??????126?,??2012???????92.4%,??18%????????,?????????2012?????????????????????7??????????,????????????????GDP???,2023????????????????89538???,??????????12681?,?3??1.2??????,???,20132023???????????????1.4??????????;??,??3.2?????

??????????????????????????,“??????????”??????“??????????????????????”?????“??”???????????????,???????2023??,??(R&D)??????2.64%,??2012?????????????0.73??,?????????????2023??????????????,??????401.5??????????,????????????????????400????????????????,20132023????????????????10.3%,???????????????????????????????????????

????????,????????????????????,???2023?,???????????????????????????????????15.7%?33.6%,????2012?6.3?5.4????????????????????,????????????,2023????82.5%???????????????????????????????,2023??????66.16%,??????????????????2012??13.06??????????????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????????????????????????????,????????,?????????,?????????????????????,????,??????????2023??????,???26.4%,?????????2012????11.9??????????;???9??????????20132023?????????????????????,???3.3%?????????6.1%????,????26.1%,???????

???????????????????????????,????????????????,????????,????,????????????????2023???????????1.84????????????,???????2012????????3.3??????????????????,????,???????????????????????2012???????24.4????????????????2023????????????41.8??????,??????11.1%????14.2%?“???????”??????????????????150??????????30????????????,??????????????????????25??200??????????

?????,????,????????????????????????,?????????????,????20132023?????,???????????6.2%?2023??????????????,??????49.7?????????,?2013??2.9??????????????????,????????2023??????10.7????,???????????????13.3???????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,2023???11.05????????????????????????

????????,???2023????????,??????????13908??,??????????????9?????????1.3????????????,????490???,??????????400???????????????????????,??????????????????????????????2023?????????????????,?????????????48.3????????,?????????????????????????2012??????37.6%??????????????????,????????????2023??,??????14??????,???????????????

???????????,???????????,???????,????????????????????,????????,??,?????????,???????????????????????????????,?????????????????,?????????????,???????????,????????????????????????(??????????????????) ????????????:???????????

????6%

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