????:1????????:???????

2???????

3???????

4?????????

5????????????

???????????

?????“???????”??????????????????

??,?????????????11?13????,????????????19??,??????:??????????????

??????????????,?:“??”???,??????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????:??,???????????????????????????

????,??,??,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????,????,?“??”?????????????????????

11????22?,?,??????????????????

??

??????????????

?

?????????,??????????,5?????????????,????????????

“???????????,????????????”???????????????,??????????,“??,?,?????????”

?????????????????,??????????,??????????????????????????:“???,??????????????????????????????2008????????????????,?,????????????????,??????”

2023??????,??????76????????????,????,????????????????????3000?????????????,?8.1???????????,???????830??????????????

????????,???7??????10??????????4?30????????,???????????????,???????????????200????“?”???????,?????????????,??????????????????????????????:“??????????,?????”

????????,????????20?????????,???????

??????????????“??????????????”,??????????,?????????

??“???????????”

?????

????????????????

??,?????????

????????????????????,????????????????????????900???????3000?????,???,???,??????1/3????????,???????20%;??????????????????,??20%?

???????????“?????????”?

?,????????????,?????????4???????/4???????????,??1?????????;??,?4?????????????/4??????????????????????,???????2????????????????????1????????????;????????,??4????????/2????,????1????

???????????????????????,?????????,?????????????????????,??10????8?????6???2??/??,??????????????????3???2???1???????1???1??????????????????????,??????????????????,??????????????????,?????????6??/1????????,???????4??????

“???????????????????????,??”????????????????????,???????,??8???????????,??????4?????????????,???????????30?,“?700???????????,??,???????”?

??,?,???7??,??????,“???????????,???????????”?

???

??????????????

?

11????????13?????????,??19???????,?????,?????????,?“?????????????”:???????????,???

??????????,??9?????4??????????,???«????????????????????»??????????,??????????2024?9??????18????????????????????,?????????(????)?(??)????,??,?????

?????????,??????????????9?18?????,???,?????????

?,????2017??????,???????????????,????????????,????76%?44%???47%??,??????????

?????“?????????????”,?????????????11???????????22?????????,????????????50???????????,39???????????,5??????,6????????????????????????????,?189???????????,148??????????,25?????????????,16??????

???????????,??????????????????,??????????????????????,?????????????:

1?????????????????????????:“????????,??????????????,?????????”

2??????,?????????????,???

3???????,???

4??????????????????????????????,????????,??????????????????,??

?

?

???????????????????????,????????,?????????????????,???????????????,????????????,?????????????????,?????????,????????????,?????????????????????,????????????????2007?,??,??????????????,??????????????????????

????,“????????”????????,??????????,???????????????,??????,??????

????,???????????,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????

????:“???????????,?????????,????????”

???11???13??,????????,??????“?”????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,???????????,???????,???,???-?????????????????????? ??????? ?????????:??????