?????????:??????????

????:??2019??:??????????

???????????????7??4?? (?????????????? ?????)????????4??????«??????????????(2024)»(??“???????????????”)????????????????????,?????,???

????????????????,2023??1850????????,?????10?(2014?2023?)??(1850??1900????)?1.2???0.84?,??1901???????????????????

????????????????,1958??2023?,?(????????2000??)?,??20???????????90??????2023???,?????????????,2023???????

?,2023??????????????,?????????????1993?????????2011?72?????????

?????,???????????2023??,?????????????,??1960????????,?????????

??????????,?????????1979??2023????????????????,?,3????9??10??????2.6%???????????14.1%?2023??2?9?,???38.1%???15.1%,??(?) ??????:?????????