????:1????????:?????100???

2?????????

3?????????

4??????

5?????

“??,???????”????????????,??????????,?????????????2280?????????

89???????,????(??)????????????????,?????????????,?????????????,??????????????????????

????,“?????????”??,???????????????????????,??????????????????????

??????

???????,????????????,????,?????????????????????????????????????????4?????????????????????5?????????????????????,????????2.2??,????????1935??????????????????5???22??????????????????

??5???20??,????????????????????????????????????,????????????????????,????,???

??????????,???22??????????????????????,???????1???????????2???,?????,???

?????????,??,??????????????????,????????????????????,????????????,????

????????????,??????????????,??????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????

???????????????

????????,?????????,?????:“???????,????”???????,???,??????,?????????,???,?????

??,??????????????,???????????????????,???????????????“????????”??????????????????????,??????????,???????????????,???????????????????,?????????????????(???????????????????)???????????????????????

“????????????”????????????,?????,?89????“??,???????,??????????,????????”??????

??????????,??“??”?

??????????????,?????????:“????????????,??????????,??????????”

???????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,?????????????????????????????

????????????

??“?(????)????(????????)????????????????”???????????????,???,?,??????????????????,???????,??????????????????

??????,????????????????????,???1.2???120???????????????,?,????????1942????????,??

?????????,????????????,????????1950???????,????,??????????

????????????????????“????(????)???????????(?????????????)?????????”????????????????????

?????,??????????????????,???????,????????????

??,??????:“?????????????,??,???”

?????,??????,????????????????,???????

(??)

????????????????:????????????