(???????????)75????,????

????:?????????????:??????????

??????10??????????????1???? (????????????????? ?????????)?????75??????????,???????????????????????????????,???,????????????

??????????????????????????????,???????????,????????

???,??2000??,???????200??????????????,?????????????2023????????,????13908.2??????,?,????????????9???????1.3??2024?,?????,????????????,????

?,????2010?,1978??,???7.7??,?97.5%?

??????????“???”,?,?????,?????????????????,???????????,???????????????,??????……2021???????????,???????????,??????????,??????

????,“???????????”?????????????,??“????”,???????“???”????,1949?49.7?(??????????????,???),2023???39218???,??75.8?????,??6.0%?

?????,????????????????,?????????????“???????”“?????????????”,???????,????????

????????????,??2023?,??????????????1880??????,??????1978???????43.5?????;??921???,?1978???61.5???????????????????

??????????,????????

?????????,???,????????1956?6.7???,?????????10.0?,?2.7???????????,??????????????,???????????????????

???,????????????,???,??????????????????????????????????????????????????,????2023???,?????????107.2?,??????108.8??

????,???,??????????????????,?,???,?“???????”????????,??,????????“????????????????”????????“??????”?

??,??????????,??,?????????????????“???????”????,??????????????????????????????,????????

????,???,2023???????????96.1%??,??2013????14.5???????????????????,????????????????????

????????????????????????????,???????2023??????????????74041??,?????1978?0.8?????????;???????47032???????????,???1978????3.9?????,??????????????????3.6%?

??,????????????????????,?????????2023???,?????????????5.1%,??????????????????2019????????????????????????????“????”?(??) ??????:??