(????)75???????????,????

????:??????????:??51??

???10???1?????????????? (??????? ?????????)?75?,?????????????,???????,????????

?????????,???,???????????????

??????????????,??????????????2000???,?????200?????????,????????????2023?,??13908.2???,??????,???9???1.3??2024???,????????????????,?????????????,????

?????????????,?????2010??,1978????,????7.7???,???97.5%?

???????“??????????????”,??,??????,?????????????,????????,????,????……2021??,????,????,?????

???????,“???????”??????????????????????????,??????“???????????”,??“??????????”?????????????????????,1949??49.7??????????(?????????,???????),2023?39218????,????75.8?,??????????6.0%?

??,????????????????????,????????????“??????”“????”,??????????????????,????

???????,?????2023??,?1880?,??1978???????43.5?;?921??????????????,????????1978???61.5??????

???????????,?????????????

?,??,???1956???6.7???????????,?10.0???,????2.7???????????????????????,????,?????????????

????,?????????,???????????????,?????????????????????????????????????????,?????????2023??????????,?107.2??????????????????,?????????108.8???????

????????????????????????,???????????????,?????????????????,??,?,???????????????“????”?????????????,??????????,???????“?”???“??????????????????”?

??,??????????,?????,??????????????????“?????”??,?????????????????,?????

??,??,2023????????????????????96.1%??,?2013?????14.5??????????????????????,?????????????????????

????????????????????,????2023?74041??????????,????1978??????0.8??;?????????????????47032?????,??????????????1978?????????3.9?????????,??3.6%?

?????????????,??????,?????????????2023?,???????5.1%,?????2019????????????????????????“???”?(?) ?????????:????????????