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?,2023???????????1850???,????????10????????(2014???????????????2023???)??????????????(1850?1900?????????)????????????????1.2????0.84?,?1901??
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?,2023?????,????????????????1993??????2011?????72???
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?????,?????????1979??2023??????????????????,????,3????9????????10?2.6%??????????14.1%?2023?2?????9?,?38.1%???15.1%,???????(??) ???:?????????