2023?????????????3.3???

????:?????:???????????

?????????10??2??? (? ???)????????2????«2023??????»?????,2023????????(R&D)??3.3??(??,??),?33357.1??,???8.4%,???????“??????”?????????“??7%??????”??

?R&D??2012??1???,2019??2??,2022?????3???????,??R&D????,???????

???????,2023??R&D???(R&D???????GDP???????)???2.65%,???0.09????,??????“???”???0.02??????,????????????R&D???????????????12????????,???(OECD)??(2.73%)?

?????????????????R&D???2023???,?????R&D?25922.2????3856.3?????2753.3??????,??8.6%?1.1%??????14.1%???????????????,?????????????R&D??77.7%,?2022?0.1?????,?(79.0%)?????????(79.4%),????(67.4%)?????(65.8%)????????

?????????????????R&D?????,2023??????2259.1???3661.5?????????????27436.5?????,??11.6%?5.1%??8.5%?????,?R&D???????6.77%,??????(??????????) ????:????