?????75?????(????????)
????:2024-09-30 01:55:35 ??:????
????:?????V:??????
?????????75??75????????????,???????,???????????????????,?,??,??????????,??????????
???????,?????????,????????????????,2023?????????223???????GDP??????89?????????43.6?????????????……???????????????????????????75?????????????,“????????????????????”???75????,????“????????”??,??????????????,?????????????????????
?????????? ?????????
?7.9%
??
????????,?????????????????????,????????????????????????,????????,?????1952???????????679???????????????,????????????1978????????3679?????????;?????????????????,????????,1986????????????1????????,2000???10?,2006?20????????,????????????12???????????10????,2020????????????100?????,2023???????126??????????,???????????????????????????????????????,2023??????1952????223????????????,??????????????7.9%;?,19792023?8.9%,?????????????3.0%???
?????GDP?8.9??
?
1952???,??GDP?119?????????????????????,???????,?????????GDP????????????2019????,????????GDP???????????70078?????????,??10158??,???1???;2023????????89358??????????,??????????????1952????89???????????,????????????????6.5%,??????????????????????????????12681??????????,???3?????????1.2???????,2023?(GNI)?????1.34??,???
??????????
?????????????????
??????,??????,???????????1952????,?????????????????????????50.5%?20.8%?28.7%??????????????????,????,???????????
??????,?,??????????,???,?????2023?????????,????????7.1%?38.3%?54.6%???????????,???????????????????9??????????1.3?,???????????????,??,?????????????,??????,?????“?+”???????
“??????”??????????22.4?
?
??????????,?,????????,??,??????????
20132023??????????,??????????????????8.7%?10.3%,?????????????,??????????????????????????5G?,“??????????”?????????,???????????????????????
???????????2023?????????,???421???????????;???????,????????????????????
????????,????????????????,“??”??????2023?,??“??????????????????????????????”????????22.4???,?????GDP???????17.73%?
???????????
????
1949???????2.2??,??????????8.1?????????,????????????75???????????????????????,?????????????,?????,??????,???????????????????????????????
2023??????,?????????????15.9??????,????????1949??????????????6??????????????????,??4.5???,??2/3??????????????????????;?????????????????????544??????????,?66????,???18.4?,?????????????;??12.8?,?????????74.1%;?????876?????????????,2023??????1.7??????????????,?????????????????????2016?????10??????????????????????????,?????????????????????????,??????????????????????????????????????
???3.92?
???????
1949????????49.7??????1978?????,????????????????171??????????,??????????151????????,?????????????????????,????,??????????,??????????????????????????????,???2023??,????????39218??????????????,??????????1949??76????????????,?????????6.0%;????????26796??????,????1956?36??,?????????5.5%?
?,???????????????????????????,????????2023?,?29.8%,?1978??????????34.1??????????????????;?45.2%,???????2013?5.5?????????????,????,????2023???????????,???????????????49.7???,???????????????145.9????????????,???2013??2.9????2.1?????
?
?
?????,????????????????????????????,?????
????,????????????????????????????,?????????????????????,?,??????,??,????????????????????
2023??,?????????????10.66???,????????????????????1989????10.09???????????????????;????????????????2.44??3.02???????????????,?1994???????1.64?????2.84????????????????????????,???????,???,?????????????
9899?
???
??????,??????????????????20?5070??,?????????,??????????????,?????“????”?,???????????????????????????????????????????,?????
?????????,????,???????????????8?????,??2020????????????9899????????,832??????????????,12.8???????????,??,?????,??10??????????????????????????????«???????????2030??»??,?,????
???60%
??
????,?????????????????????????????,?????,?????????
2023?????????,???????????????91.1%?95.7%?91.8%;???????????????1.6????4542?????????,?1949??????????6.4??????103?????,????????????(OECD)??????????????
?,???,?????2023?????????????????,???????????60%,?;?1982??????8??11.05????????????,??????????????
??????????
??????????
1950?????????,??11.3?,????????1978???????206?????????,????,2001???????????????????????,??????,??
?,??????????,??,?????1978?1%???????????2023?12.4%,???????7??????????“?”??????????,????????150???30??230?????????“??????????????”?????????????,?25?????200???,??????????????“????????”?
??
?????
?,??,?????????????????????????????,????,?????1999???,????????????????????????2012?????,??????????,?4.9,???1952??????????????????8.1?
?,????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????20132023????,?????????????????????6.9%?7.1%,????2023???????????,????????????????????46.7%?24.4%,?????????2012??2.9??0.9?????????????
??????????46.3????????
???????????????????
?????????,?,??1956?????“???????????”???????,?????????????????,??,??,??????????
??????????,???????????????,????????????,????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????“??”,????,?????????11???,????,???????????????2023?????????,???????????????????,??????????46.3??????????????????????????????
?????????66%
??
??,?????????1949???????????10.64%,1978????17.92%?????????????,????????????????????????????????,????????????2023???,???9.3??,?????????????????????1978??????????7.6???????;???????????66.16%,?????????????48.24???????????
??,???,?,??2023????????????????,????48.3%,??????????????????2015???8.4?????????????,??,?,????????2012?2.88:1???2023????????2.39:1?2023????????????????????????,??12.4:1,???2013????1.4?2023??460?????,?99%???,?14.4????
????????3246???????6833??
??
1949???????,???????,?????,?,?????????2023??,??????????????3246???????????????????6833???,???1949??????59?????????325?????????????;?????????????119???????????????????(???)?
????,?,?,??????,???????????2022????????????????,????????????4.46%,????????2013????????0.77??????;?????2012??????????????888??2023????1622????
??78.6????????????????
?????
??,?,???????????75??????????,???,?????????????,??2023??????,??107????,????1017?????????????????,???1249???????
??????????,?????????,???????????????,??????????????2023??,????13.34????,???2018??????????95%?????????????2023????????????,????78.6??????????????,??1949???????43.6????????????,????
????????????24.02%
?
20?????????50?????????,??????,???????????????,???,?????????“???”??2022??,?????9014????????,?20??????????????80????????????25?????????30??;?????18%,?????????????
??????????,“??????????”?????????????????????????24.02%?2023????,?????????(PM2.5)?????2016??????????28.6%,?????????????????????21.6?????????????,???????????????????????,???“?????”??“?”,??(??????????) ??:??
????
