????:1?????????????:????????

2???????????

3?????????

4?51???????

5????????

?????????????

???“??????????????????”?????????????????????

??????????????,?????????11???????13????????????,?????????????19????????,?????????????????:??

?????????,???:“?????”????????????????????,????????????????,???????:??????????????,????????????

?,??????????,??????????????,???,????????????????????????????,??????????????,?“?”????

11???????22??????,??????,????????????????????????????????????????

???

??????

???????

?????,????????,5??????????????????????????????????,?????

“????????????????????,????????”???,????,“???????,????????????????,??”

?????,??????,???????????????:“?????,???????????2008???,??????????,????????,???????????”

2023??,???????????76??,?,????????3000?????????????????????????????,?8.1????,????830?????????????

?????????,??????????????7??????????????????????10?4?????30???????????,????,??????200?????????????????“??????????????????”???????????????????,??,???????:“?????????????,????????????”

????????,????????20??????,??????????

??????????????“???”,???????????,??

?“??????????????”

??

?????

???????????,????????

???????,?????????900?????????????????3000?,?,???????????,??????????1/3??????,????????20%;????????,???????????20%?

????????“?”?

??,?????????????,?4??/4?,?1??????;????????,??4???????????/4?,???2????????1???;???????,???????4????/2????????????,????????????1????

???????????????,??????,??,????????10????????????????8???6???????2??????/?,?????3??2??1???1????????1???????,????,????????,???????????????????????6????????/1???????????,?????????4????????????????

“??????,????”???????,??????????????????,?????????8??,?????????4??,???????30??,“????700???????????????????????,??????????,?????????????”?

???????????????,?????????,????7???,????,“???????????,??????”?

????????

?

??

11?????????13?????????????,?????19?????????,????,?,?????????“????????????”:????????????????,????????????

????????????????,????9????????4?????????????????,?«???????»???????????????????????,????????????2024????????????9?????18??,?????????(?)???(????????)????????,?????????????,??

??????????????,???????9???????????18???????????,?,???

???????????????,?????????????2017???????????,?????,?????????????????,?????76%?44%???47%???,???

??????“?”,????????????11????????????????????????22?????,??50????????????????????????????????,39?,5???????????,6???????,???????????189?????????,148??,25?????????,16??

?????????????,???????????????????,?????????,?????:

1???????????????:“????,?????????????????,???????????????”

2??,??,?????????

3???,????????

4?????????????,????,??????,???????????????????????????

???????????

?????????????????

?,???????????????????,???????,?????,?,????????????,???????,?,??????????????????????????,?????2007?,???????????,??,?????????????????????

??,“???????”????????????????,????????,????????????????,?????????????????????????????,???????????????????

??,???,??????????????????????,??????????????????????

???????????:“?????????,????????????????,??????????”

?????????????????????11??????????????????????????????13?????,??????????????,??????????“?????????????”??????????????????????????????????????????????????,???????????????????,???????????????????????,?????????????????,?????,??????????

?-????????? ???????? ???????:???